Madhya Pradesh one of India’s most fascinating states, that offers everything from erotic temples in Khajuraho to the rock shelters of Bhimbetka, exotic wildlife to Buddhist stupas and monasteries in Bhopal.
But if you want to relive the glory and grandeur of the bygone days… then visit Gwalior you must! Named after the great saint ‘Gwalipa’, who cured the chief of the Kachwaha clan Suraj Sen from leprosy in the 8th century, the history of this place traces back even further, with cave paintings and excavations dating back to as early as the Iron Age and Stone Age!
A city that subsequently witnessed the rise and fall of several dynasties, here’s one that’s known for its share of breathtaking forts, palaces, temples and mosques, a regal city that attracts thousands of tourists every year.
One of the best forts not only in India but also the world, the Gwalior Fort standing majestically on a sandstone hill, tells tales of many great Indian warriors such as Rani of Jhansi, Tantia Tope and others. A colossal construction, it is a wonderful example of medieval architecture, from where tourists can get a bird’s eye view of the magnificent valley below.
The slope of the Gwalior Fort is famous for its unique statues of Jain Tirthankaras built by the Tomar kings between 1398 and 1536. Here one can find an idol of Lord Parshvanath on a lotus. Carved out of a single piece of stone and measuring 47 feet in height and 30 feet in breadth, it is the largest of its kind in the world. Besides this statue Gopachal Parvat as the place is known, also houses 26 other statues of Jain Tirthankars.
Built between 1486 and 1516 by Man Singh Tomar, the Man Mandir Palace, also known as Chitra Mandir, is the pride of the Gwalior Fort, and known for its motifs, colorful tiles, and carvings on the walls. Also attracting tourists here is the Jauhar pond where the medieval practice of sati was committed by the ladies in earlier times. Though time has taken its toll of this beautiful palace, it is still one of Gwalior’s most beautiful monuments.
Also part of the fort is the breathtaking shrine dedicated to Shashtra Bahu, an alternate name of Lord Vishnu. Dating back to the 9th century, the Saas-bahu temple is known for its architectural radiance, magnificent carvings, beautiful figurines and motifs. The roof of the temple carved like a stunning lotus, intrigues one and all visiting the fort.
The Teli-ka-Mandir that also dates to the 9th century is believed to be the oldest in the fort, and is known for its Dravidian architecture, and a figure of Garuda on top of its 10-metre-high doorway, apart from other carvings.
Designed by Lt. Col. Sir Michael, the Jai Vila Palace designed like the Palace of Versailles, is one of the most regal palaces in India, showcasing a combination of Tuscan and Corinthian architecture. Currently the residence of the Scindia family, about 35 rooms of this Mahal have been converted into a museum, boasting of some magnificent displays that include heavy Persian carpets to Italian and French furniture; exquisite draperies and tapestries, crystal ornaments to stuffed tigers - it is all part of this magnificent palace.
Treasures include swords once used by Aurangzeb and Shah Jehan, a silver train with cut glass wagons bearing wine and cigars that would go around the dining table after dinner, exquisite Belgian chandeliers, and artworks from Japan, Europe, Italy and Madurai and not to forget a little room full of erotica!
Another stunning Mahal here is the Gujari Mahal built by Man Singh to honor his Gujar wife, Mrignayni. Today it is home to a museum housing rare artworks and carvings.
Located at the center of the city, Kala Vithika is a treasure trove housing arts that reveals the rich cultural heritage of the state, the perfect place for tourists to get a glimpse of the history and culture of Gwalior.
Gwalior is also home to the world’s largest indoor mural! Measuring 904 square meters this masterpiece the artwork of six artists can be viewed at Shyam Vatika.
Another temple known for its breathtaking carvings and architecture is the Vivsvaan Mandir (Sun Temple), similar to the one in Konark.
Other attractions here include the Tomb of Rani Lakshmibai, one of India’s greatest warriors, Tomb of Mohammad Ghaus, a 16th century saint of the Islamic faith, the Memorial of Tansen, the great musician and one of the nine gems of Akbar’s court. Suraj Kund is believed to be the place Sage Gwalipa healed Suraj Sen, the Rajput chieftain of his leprosy; it dates back to the 15th century!
For music lovers try the Sarod Ghar, for its vast collection of various musical instruments belonging to the classical maestros! Apart from instruments, one can also find a rich collection of photographs and documents belonging to musicians of India. Then there’s also the Roop Singh Stadium, famous for being the place Sachin Tendulkar achieved 200 runs in ODIs! While the zoo is an interesting outing for its collection of animals, the Tinghra Dam is a great picnic place.
Looking at taking back a souvenir or two? Gwalior is the place where one would find authentic items with a royal splendor. From arts like lacquer ware, to Chanderi saris, hand-woven carpets, and jewelery one can find it all here.
A dream destination filled with architectural marvels, its proximity to other amazing destinations such as Agra, for the Taj, and Khajuraho for its erotic temples, makes the Glorious Gwalior the perfect getaway!
