Category: Railways


Railway Budget 2011-2012: Expectations are on High!

The Railway System in India is among the heaviest and biggest traffic carrying mode in the world. Keeping the backbone of the transport system in India, just in place is therefore called for! The need to keep the Railways in the best of form on one hand and the increasing rate of railway accidents due to lack of advancement in technology will force the Indian Railway Ministry to come up with a well planned Railway Budget for the year 2011. The Railway Budget of 2011-2012 will be place today that is 25th February by the Railway Minister of India, Mamata Banerjee. It is expected that the minister would come up with a public friendly budget, taking care of the common man.

The railways contributes heavily to commodity wise transportation since there is bulk movement on one hand and the freight traffic is attracted in cheaper prices on the other.  In comparison to the previous year, the Railway sector has shown an increase of 6.88% therebu generating Rs . 50487.91 crore in 2011

The main areas where the India’s Rail Budget of 2011-2012 is likely to concentrate are:

  • Infrastructure

Since infrastructure has been a major criteria and playing a crucial role in the development of the Railway sector in India, so it tops the list of areas to be focused on while sketching out the 2011 Railway Budget for India. Capital goods, Cement, mining, metals and also oil, power and gas would be concentrated upon.

  • Services

Since better services ensure better work on the part of manufacturers and industries, the Railway Minister is hence expected to keep in mind the sectors such as financial services, Banking, Insurance, I.T, Media and hotels, Telecoms, Ports, Shipping, Logistics and Retail.

  • Manufacturing

The growth and development of almost every industry depends to a large extent on its efficient and good manufacturing unit, and same goes the case with Railways.

Railway Budget 2011-2012: Expectations are on High!

The Aam aadmi of India expects that the Rail Budget 2011 should not come up with increased passenger fairs. Hence it’s unlikely that the Railways would make any major change in the train fairs for passengers. Moreover, we all would hugely want the Railways to avoid any accident. This will surely be a priority area to focus on and the Railway Ministry might very well go for purchasing hi-tech products to ensure the safety of the people.

New trains are expected to be announced by Mamata Banerjee along with several non-stop Duronto Express Trains.

In the budget, you can also find mentions of mega base kitchens to be installed in the metros that would prepare about 50,000 to 1 lakh meals for the train passengers, every day. According to the sources from the new catering policy, the railways might decide to mange this section by itself.

Prior to the Assembly Elections this year in West Bengal, the Rail Minister of India, Mamata Banerjee, might declare several projects for her own state that includes a rail linkage between Howrah and Sealdah stations.

It is being anticipated that Mamata Banerjee would cater to the student class by announcing student special trains owing to the fact that traveling during examinations is made easier, thereby!

It is likely that a multi-mode transport option will be announced between Secunderabad and Hyderabad besides the capacity improvement for the Mumbai suburban railways.

Measures for setting up work on the Rail Freight Corridors are anticipated to be undertaken by the Railway Ministry.

An industrial park, one green toilet manufacturing plant in Nagpur and several coaching complexes in regions such as Majerhat and Haldia, a diesel loco shed for Assam in north east might also figure out in the 2011 Budget.

More number of DMU trains for north-east India and Duronto services from Guwahati to New Delhi and Howrah is expected to be introduced.

For the expansion of the railway network coupled with attracting more investments into the sector, new schemes on the private players might feature in the budget.

Apart from the doubling of railway tracks and gauge conversion, the Rail Budget will surely include proposals on socially desirable projects for the backward regions.

To quote on of the sources:

“An attempt has been made to accommodate demands from every region, including suggestions from many MPs. So there will be something for every state,”.

Suburban Railway, Mumbai

Mumbai Railway Network

Railways are the important mode of transport in Mumbai owing to its massive population and the development of business centres in the city. The Suburban Railway, Mumbai, belongs to the ‘Mumbai public transport system’. The Mumbai Suburban Railway system take over 6.9 million passengers regularly, which comprises more than Indian Railway’s capacity to carry daily commuters. Mumbai Railway system has one of the maximum commuter densities among any of the railway systems worldwide. The trains that ply on these routes are known as local trains or locals. Besides the Indian Railways, the suburban railway system, Mumbai is one of the 1st railway systems to have been constructed by the British in the year 1853. It is also one of the oldest railways systems in Asia.

Mumbai Suburban Railway network sprawls over a route of 464 kms and functions on 1500 V DC / 25000 V AC power supply. Electrical Multiple Units serves the purpose of the suburban rail network. 171 rakes are used for running 2342 trains, carrying 6.94 million commuters daily.

There are 2 zonal Railways that looks after the operation of the Mumbai Suburban railways- the Western Railway (WR) and the Central Railway (CR),

The Western line comprises the stations like Churchgate, Charni Road, Grant Road, Marine Lines, Mumbai Central, Lower Parel, Elphinstone Road, Mahalaxmi, Dadar, Mahim Junction, Bandra, Khar Road, Matunga Road, Santacruz, Andheri, Jogeshwari, Goregaon, Malad, Vile Parle, Kandivali, Dahisar, Borivali within Mumbai and Mira Road, Bhayandar, Vasai Road, Nala Sopara, Naigaon, Virar, Saphale, Kelve Road, Vaitarna, Palghar, Boisar, Vangaon, Umroli, Dahanu Road outside Mumbai.

The Central line consists of Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Sandhurst Road, Byculla, Masjid Bunder, Chinchpokli, Parel, Dadar, Currey Road, Matunga, Sion, Vidyavihar, Ghatkopar, Kurla, Vikhroli, Bhandup, Nahur, Kanjurmarg, Mulund within Mumbai and Thane, Mumbra, Diwa, Kopar, Kalwa, Dombivli, Thakurli, Kalwa, Kalyan outside Mumbai.

The Harbour line belongs to the Central Railways and consists of Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Sandhurst Road, Dockyard Road, Masjid Bunder, Reay Road, Sewri, Wadala, Guru Tegh Bahadur Nagar, Cotton Green, Chunabhatti, Tilak Nagar, Chembur, Kurla, Govandi, Mankhurd within Mumbai and Vashi, Sanpada, Nerul, Seawoods-Darave, Juinagar, CBD Belapur, Mansarovar, Khandeshwar, Panvel, Kharghar, in Navi Mumbai.

On May 2010, 84 new trains have been already delivered to Suburban Railway, Mumbai. In order to cater to the increasing demands of the commuters, a body called “Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation Ltd” (MRVC Ltd) was constituted by the joint envision of the Maharashtra Government and the Indian railway Ministry.

The huge increase in population of Mumbai and heavy inflow of people to the state is creating a threat to the safety concerns of the Mumbai Railways.  Over 3500 people die every year because of using unsafe means like crossing the rail tracks by foot, sitting on the roof of the trains, hanging from the train doors, etc. A metro and a monorail system are in the process of being constructed to improve the traveling conditions in the Mumbai trains and reduce the number of accidents. Further window bars and automatic doors will also be installed in the trains by 2016.

Suburban Railway, Kolkata

Kolkata Railway Network

The Suburban Railway, Kolkata is a rail system which connects the suburbs that surround Kolkata, the city of joy! These kinds of Railway networks are some of the major networks and hugely used infrastructure within the country.

There are several divisions of Indian Railways (IR) among which the South Eastern Railway and Eastern Railway have their headquarters located in Kolkata.  Howrah and Sealdah are the 2 important railway junctions in Kolkata. One more important terminal has been constructed at Chitpur and is named as “Kolkata”. Of late a terminal located at Shalimar near Howrah has also started functioning.

There are several “intercity express trains” also operating from Kolkata. The city of Kolkata and its districts are replete with an extensive system of suburban railways. Majority of the trains are Electric Multiple Unites i.e. This Kolkata railway network extends into South 24 Parganas, North 24 Parganas, Howrah, Hooghly, Nadia, Purba Medinipur, Bardhaman, and Paschim Medinipur.

The services at suburban railway, Kolkata are looked after by the Eastern Railway (ER) and South Eastern Railway (SER) while the Kolkata Metro Railways controls the underground Metro in the city. Further, there is a “Circular Railway corridor” in Kolkata which is also operated by ER.

In the year 2009, the Railway Minister, Ms Mamata Baneerjee announced that “Ladies Special Suburban Trains” will be introduced in the suburban section of Kolkata. Some of the routes on which these ladies trains will run are

  • Sealdah – ranaghat
  • Howrah – Kharagpur
  • Sealdah – Canning
  • Howrah – Bandel
  • Sealdah – Bongaon
  • Sealdah – Baruipur

The Circular Railway, Kolkata encloses the whole of Kolkata. It begins from Dum Dum Station in North and passing through Burrabazar, B.B.D.Bag, Chitpur, Prinsep Ghat, Kidderpore, Remount Road, Hastings, Majherhat, Park Circus, Sir Gurudas Banerjee Halt, Ballygunge, again returns to Dum Dum Junction. Plans are also there to construct more junctions in between Park Circus and Sir Gurudas Banerjee Halt, namely Tangra and Beliaghata Main Road correspondingly.

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