Travelling By Delhi Metro 10 Things You Need to Know

Delhi, the capital of Indiais a throbbing metropolis teeming with people from various parts of the country who call this city home. The magnificent city is also home to a wide range of places that tourists from all across the country and world come to see. Being a large and very spread out urban capital, getting around the city of Delhi has always posed as a challenge, but not anymore, thanks to the Delhi Metro. The Delhi Metro is a rapid transit system serving Delhi, Gurgaon, Noida and Ghaziabadin the national capital region of Delhiand is run by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd (DMRC).  The DMRC began operations in December 2002 and have since then steadily been laying down tracks to successfully and conveniently connect the entire city of Delhiby their comfortable air-conditioned trains. You may also want to go through the Delhi Metro map for a smoother journey.

Here are 10 essential things you need to know for smooth navigation along the Delhi Metro:

 

1. 1.       Line 1: Also known as the “Red Line”, this was the first line of the Delhi Metro to be constructed and connects Rithala in the west to Dilshad Garden in the east and covers a total distance of 25.09 kms.
2. 2.       Line 2: Also called the “Yellow Line”, this line covers 44.36 kilometers and runs from north to south and connects Jahangirpuri to Huda City Centre.
3. 3.       Line 3:This line is also known as the “Blue Line” and was the third line to be opened by the Delhi Metro being the first line to connect areas outside the city. Partly overhead and partly underground, this line is 47.4 kms long and connects the Dwarka Subcity in the west to the satellite city of Noida in the east and Yamuna Bank to Vaishali.
4. 4.       Line 4: Known as the “Green Line”, this line was opened in 2010 and was the first standard gauge corridor of the Delhi Metro. This line connects Mundka with Inderlok and runs for 15.1 kms along the Rohtak Road.
5. 5.       Line 5 This line is also known as the “Violet Line” and is the most recent line of the Delhi Metro and is the second standard gauge corridor after the Green Line. This 20.2 km line connects Badarpur to Central Secretariat with 9 kms being overhead and the rest underground.
6. 6.       Airport Express: The Airport Express line runs for 22.7 kms from the New Delhi Railway Station to Dwarka sector 21.
7. 7.       Inter Change Stations: Inter change stations are those where passengers alight from a train to board another train that is traveling on a different line. Some of the inter change stations of the Delhi Metro are:>Dwarka Sector 21
   > Kirti Nagar
   > Inder Lok
   >Tis Hazari
   > New Delhi Railway Station
   > Rajiv Chowk
   > Barakhamba Road
   > Central Secretariat
   > Yamuna Bank 
8. 8.       Delhi Metro Rail Museum: The Delhi Metro has a rail museum at the Patel Chowk Metro Station which was inaugurated in 2002 and is South Asia’s first modern metro museum and is a one of its kind installation in an operational metro station. The museum holds a collection of display panels, historical photographs, and exhibits tracing the journey of the Delhi Metro which took 32 years to reach the operational stage from the drawing boards, reaching major milestones and overcoming issues regarding the selection of technology etc. This unique museum displays the strong management style that has helped the Delhi Metro complete projects before time consistently.
9. 9.       Delhi Metro Feeder Bus Service:The Delhi Metro provides passengers the facility of a feeder bus service which operates from a few stations and connects the metro station to localities in the vicinity. A few stations that provide the feeder bus service are:> Shastri Park
   > Pitam Pura
   > Janak Puri West
   > Rohini West
   > Vishwa Vidayala
   > Dwarka Sector 10
   > Pragati Maidan 
10. 10.   Delhi Metro Expansion Plans: The Delhi Metro has been built in phases. Phase 1 and 2 of the Metro are up and running and phase 3 and 4 plan to be completed by 2015 and 2012 respectively and plan to connect the follow areas of the city:> Dabri More
    > Palam
    > Vasant Vihar
    > Munirka
    > R.K Puram
    > IIT
    > Hauz Khas Enclave
    > Kalindi Kunj
    > Amity Noida

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions:

 

• What are the timings of the Delhi Metro?The Delhi Metro runs from 6am to 11pm on all days of the week.
• How many kinds of tickets are available on the Delhi Metro?These are the following kinds of tickets that are available on the Delhi Metro:>

  Single Journey Token
  > Smart Card
  > Tourist Card: One day and three days

• How is the fare calculated on the Delhi Metro?The fare is calculated according to the distance traveled
• What is a smart card and what are the benefits of it?A smart card is a special type of ticket used for multiple journeys based on the value available on it. Smart cards help save time as you needn’t stand in a long queue and gives you a 10% discount on each journey.
• How can one purchase a smart card?Smart card can be purchased from the customer care desk of any metro station.

 

 

 

 

Bangalore.. great weekends are now just a click away!

Generally weekends around the corner are enough reason to put a smile on one’s face, but just imagine what a nice looong weekend could do! As for those in Bangalore… there’s a lot more to cheer, for getaways from here are simply divine…  each more breathtaking than the other, these getaways rich in flora and fauna are not just a perfect way of enjoying Mother Nature’s gifts to us, but also provide a great escape  from the hustle and bustle of daily life.

While there are plenty of getaways one can enjoy from here, presenting some of the prominent ones…

Just about 70Km from Bangalore, Nandi hills one of the most popular getaways from here once served as Tipu Sultan’s summer retreat. Situated at 1478 meters above sea level, it is known for its old colonial styled bungalows, Tipu’s Drop, a towering cliff face where it is said that prisoners sentenced to death were pushed from here. Taking you back in time is the breathtaking Chola temple; Yoga Nandishvara Temple for its marvelous metallic figures and inscription of Sambhaji, Shivaji’s son. Another must see here from the plenty of attractions around is Muddenahalli just a few km away from Nandi Hill; it is the native town of Sir M. Visvesvaraya, the architect of present day Karnataka.

Offering scenic picnic sites, Coorg or Kodagu at 196 km from here is known for  beautiful coffee estates, spectacular Abbey Falls, Nagarhole National Park which is a perfect place for wildlife lovers, the Omkareshwara Temple, which is almost 200 years old and last but not the least Raja’s Seat for its spectacular view of the town.

At 5092 feet above sea level, Biligirirangana Hills or BR Hills at 247 km from Bangalore is known for its deciduous forests and exotic wildlife which includes tigers, panthers, elephants, bears, Gaur, Chtital etc. Apart from its sanctuary, other interests here include the ruins of an ancient fort (Kanchikote) believed to have been constructed by the Ganga Raja of Shivanasamudra, and the Biligirirangaswamy Temple amongst other attractions.

With its lush hills and forests, and unending expanses of tea and coffee plantations, Madikeri has often been termed as the “Scotland” of India. Also adding to the interest here is the Madikeri Fort, a 19^th century fort that houses a temple, chapel and museum. Abbey Falls and Iruppu Falls also make an interesting excursion spot. Madikeri is located 252 kilometers from Bangalore.

Want to catch up on some trekking? Then Chikmagalur is a great getaway for its exciting trekking trails; the Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary is a favorite amongst wildlife enthusiasts, Kudremukh with numerous unexplored caves and ruins and relics of ancient civilizations add to the interest of the place. Also taking one back in time is the 800-year-old temple dedicated to Amrutheswara.

Probably one of the most scenic getaways and an all time favorite destination is Ooty, India’s ‘Queen of Hills’! 252 km away from Bangalore at a height of 7500 feet above the sea level, this famous hill station can’t help but mesmerize you! Be it the stunning Botanical Gardens, or delicate roses adorning its Rose Garden, or its boat house which lets you enjoy some boating or Glen Morgan that’s covered with lush forests, everything about this hill station is simply magical!

Although a little away at 260 km, Kemmanagundi situated in the Baba Budan Hills also known as KR Hills was the summer resort of the Maharaja of Mysore, Wodeyar Monarch Krishnaraje Wodeyar IV. Of interest here are the magnificent landscaped gardens that are part of the Royal Horticultural Society of Karnataka. Its office here has exquisitely landscaped gardens and beautiful flowers. Plunging down 122 meters, the Kalahati Falls and the Hebbe Falls at 168 meters high certainly take your breath away.

However if you’re looking at catching up on some of the exotic wildlife the place has to offer, then we suggest you give the following a try! Once the hunting grounds of Maharaja Wodeyar, it has today been converted into Bandipur National Park, and is  one of the  best managed tiger reserves of India. Apart from the tiger, it is also home to the Asiatic elephant, Chital, Gaur, Golden Jackal, Sloth Bear and many more.

The Nagarhole National Park or the Rajiv Gandhi National Park as it is popularly known is another wonderful wildlife sanctuary that is connected to the Bandipur National Park in the south eastern part and is also home to some exotic wildlife. The beautiful landscape comprises of beautiful shallow valleys and mixed deciduous forest trees.  224 Km, south of Bangalore, Mudumalai is known for its lush valleys, misty hills deep ravines, dazzling falls and wild animals especially elephants.

Other wildlife destinations around here include the Cauvry Wildlife Sanctuary, Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, Bannerghata National Park, Ashni National park & more.

For the religiously inclined there’s Tirupati with its famous temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara. Sports lovers can try out Ramanagaram. About 50 km from the Bangalore-Mysore highway it is a rock climbers’ paradise, and is also known for river rafting and angling on the azure waters of the Cauvery River.

Hassan is another important getaway and is important for archeological reasons. This beautiful site serves as a convenient base to other architectural sites such as Belur, Halebid and Sravanabelagola. Here one can witness the wonders left behind by the Hoysala rulers between the 11th to 13th centuries.

Sravanabelagola, very near to Hassan is one of the biggest Jain pilgrimage centres of India, where one can find one of the world’s tallest monolith statues of Lord Gomateshwara or Lord Bahubali, a Jain saint.

Hassan too was once well-known to be deeply influenced by Jainism, and the same can be seen in the numerous paintings, sculptures, and literary works of the region. While Belur being the erstwhile capital of the Hoysala kings and one can find some remarkable monuments here, a special mention must be made of the Veeranarayana temple and the Chennakeshava temple here which took 103 years to construct.

Last but not the least is the imperial city of Mysore, 140 km from Bangalore. It is known for its majestic palaces, forts, landscaped gardens, beautiful temples and wonderful avenues. A visit here during Dusshera can be a rewarding experience, when the whole city is lit up and looks absolutely stunning Apart from the spectacular palaces, Mysore also has its share of museums and a visit here is incomplete without a visit to the zoo and the imposing St. Philomena’s Church, built in medieval architectural style!

With something for everyone…be it nature lovers or adventure seekers, religiously inclined or those looking forward to just getting away from the busy city life… people in Bangalore are surely lucky to be blessed with some wonderful getaways!

Celebrating Janmashtami across India

Celebrated across India with fun and fervor, Janmashtami popularly known as Gokulashtami and Krishnashtami marks the birth of Lord Krishna, one of India’s most widely respected and popular Hindu Gods.

Considered as the eighth most celebrated avatar (incarnation) of Lord Vishnu, Krishna was born to King Vasudeva and Devaki Devi on the eighth day of the dark fortnight in the month of Sravana under the ‘Rohini’ Nakshatram (star). However as the star ‘Rohini’ and Ashtami (8^th day of the dark fortnight) may not be on the same day, celebrations can be also be on two different days. This year Janmashtami falls on the 22^nd August 2011.

According to Indian mythology Kansa was the demonic king who ruled Mathura after imprisoning his father Ugrasena, an upright and loving king. On the day his sister Princess Devaki married King Vasudeva, it was prophesized that Devaki’s 8^th child would kill Kansa, which made him very anxious. A worried Kansa immediately tried to kill his sister but was intervened by Vasudeva, who asked that his wife’s life be spared in return for every child born to them. Though Kansa relented he imprisoned the couple, and killed six sons born to them, leaving the couple distraught.

While the seventh child was transferred by divine powers to the womb of Rohini (Vasudev’s first wife) and grew up as Balarama, Krishna’s elder brother, when Devaki was carrying her eight child Lord Vishnu appeared to them and told them he was coming to save them and the people of Mathura.

Lord Vishnu also instructed Vasudeva to take the child and exchange it with the baby girl that would be born simultaneously. According to mythology on the midnight of ashtami, when Krishna was born, the doors of the prison opened mysteriously, and while the sentinels slept, Vasudeva was able to take the child to Gokula where he exchanged the child for the daughter born to Yasoda and Nanda.

Though there was a heavy downpour that night, Vasudeva was proctected by Basuki – a great snake according to Hindu mythology who protected the baby from the rain and guided Vasudeva to Nadgaon. It was at Nandgaon, Vasudeva handed over Lord Krishna to Nandaraj and brought back the baby girl.

When Kansa heard about the baby, he rushed to the prison to kill the baby, but she transformed into Goddess Yogamaya and told Kansa that his nemesis was already somewhere else.

Angered, Kansa approached the Demoness Putana and requested her to kill all the new born male infants within the land. The demoness smeared poison on her breast and went around nursing infants and killing them, but when she reached the divine infant and attempted to kill him, he kept sucking and sucked the life out of the demoness thereby killing her.

Many other legends are also told of his divine childhood, one such story is that of a fruit vendor. It is said that once Bal Krishna asked a woman for some fruits in exchange for a handful of grains, but on reaching home the lady was stunned to see the grains had changed into precious gems and stones. Another story tells of how once Yasoda scolded Krishna when he playfully put some mud into his mouth; on asking him to open his mouth Yasoda saw an image of the entire universe.. the sun.. moon.. stars.. planets.. etc.. all displayed in front of her.

There are also stories that tell of how as a child though he encountered many dangers, but he was always triumphant and an unchallenged hero. Stories of his youth tell of how as a mischievous child he would steal butter and curds from earthen pots beyond his reach. Janmastami the celebration of his birth, is marked by great merry making and enjoyment. Devotional songs are sung till the midnight of ashtami with scrumptious delicacies prepared especially for the festival.

In many parts of India celebrations carry on for two days, with merrymaking reaching its zenith at midnight the time the lord was born. Conch shells are blown and bhajans are sung. Cultural programs and plays enacting the birth of Krishna and other incidents from his life time are also held across the country by devotees who dress traditionally, and the Raslila or dance is done with great fervor and enthusiasm with special pujas also organized.

In places like Mathura, Vrindhavan, Dwarka and Gokul that are closely associated with Lord Krishna, temples dedicated to Krishna are visited and ceremonies take place in the holy temples at midnight. After bathing an idol of the infant Krishna it is normally placed in a silver cradle.

Janmashtami is a two-day celebration in many parts of India. The first two days are celebrated colorfully and the merrymaking reaches its zenith at midnight of the first day, when Lord Krishna was born.  The conch shell is blown and the idols of Lord Krishna are offered ‘chappan bhog’ (fifty six dishes) though devotees fast till midnight.

On the second day of the festival, a popular ritual called ‘Dahi Handi’ is organized. Popular in Maharashtra, and Northern India, here a pot containing curds or butter or milk is broken by the youth. In Maharashtra this festival is extremely popular, with the hundi being hung high up and human pyramids being organized by youth to try and reach the pot with spectators cheering and throwing water in an attempt to stop them.

Various sweets are made and distributed; however in most cases milk and curds are the key ingredients of dishes prepared on this day. In Tamil Nadu, Murukku and Vella Seedai are specialties prepared, while in Kerala, Paal Payasam and Neyyappam is the dish of the day and other places like Mathura, Pedaa is served, sweets like Gulabjamun, Shrikhand  and Singhade Ki Poori are also offered.

From many romantic tales associated with Radha to being lovingly described as a child god and ‘makhan chor’ Krishna is unlike any other God in the Hindu Pantheon and also one of the most loved and respected Gods, making his birthday one of the most important religious festivals celebrated not just across the country but the world.

Experience unmatched beauty when you experience Jammu and Kashmir!

When most tourist sites in India take your breath away… just imagine what a state that’s nicknamed ‘Paradise on Earth’ can do to you!! Jammu and Kashmir-a state that has it all – from sun-kissed mountains to lush green valleys, exotic orchards, green pastures, alpine forests, beautiful gardens and crystal clear lakes … sounds wonderful doesn’t it?

A true paradise of nature lovers, here are some breathtaking tourist spots that just can’t help but leave you mesmerized!

Also called the ‘City of Lakes’, Srinagar is the capital of this paradisical state and one of the main tourist attractions. A picture perfect destination, it is most known for its breathtaking Dal Lake and Nagin lake that are surrounded by imposing mountains giving it that perfect look.The boathouses and the aquatic sports such as kayaking, water surfing, canoeing, and angling add to the excitement of tourists visiting the city. Srinagar is also known for some of the most beautiful gardens found in India and its fruit orchards, and must visit attractions here include the Mughal Gardens, Nishat Bagh, Garden of Char Minar, Harwan Gardens and Chashma Shahi.

Other attractions here include the Pari Mahal a historic monument, near the beautiful Chashma Shahi Gardens, the Hari Parbhat Fort built during the 18^thcentury, which is home to two beautiful darwazas (gateways) the Kathi Darwaza and the Sangin Darwaza).

Other attractions include the Shankaracharya temple, Sharika Devi Temple, Dastgir Sahib Shrine, Jama Masjid, Hazratbal Mosque, Pathar Masjid and more.

Literally translating to the ‘Meadow of Flowers’, Gulmarg known for its beautiful meadows of flowers is often referred to as the pride of Jammu and Kashmir. While must visits here include Khilanmarg, Apharwat Peak, Alpather Lake and shrine of Baba Reshmi, Gulmarg is a haven for adventure sports lovers with loads to choose from, be it skiing, wildlife expeditions, mountaineering, or more.

At an altitude of 2730 meters, Sonamarg or ‘Golden Meadows’ is often referred to as a mini Kashmir and is blessed with  dazzling lakes, snowed capped mountains and striking streams. Noted for its exquisite beauty, tourists can enjoy some breathtaking trekking trails from here to many scenic locales such as Vishansar, Satsar, Gadsar, and Amarnath.

Some important attractions here include Baltal and Yushmarg with its beautiful landscapes make wonderful picnic areas, Nilagrad for its waters which are believed to have healing powers, and the picturesque Bisansar and Krishnasar Lakes.

Around 95 km from Srinagar, Pahalgam lies in the lovely Lidder valley and is not only known for its scenic beauty but also adventure sports such as rock climbing, trekking and skiing. The main attractions in these regions include the famous Amarnath Caves, known to be one of the holiest Hindu pilgrim centres visited by tens of thousands of devotees every year, for its natural ice Shivaling. While Saisaran is blessed with some of Mother Nature’s choicest gifts, one can find the picturesque Tulian lake, amidst pine forests and snow capped mountains, while Chandanwari is known for its snow bridge.

At an altitude ranging from 2750 – 3550 meters, the mountainous region of Ladakh is blessed with some of the most breathtaking landscapes. Guarded by the Himalayan and the Karakoram Range, Ladakh offers an amazing array of tourist sites which include Kargil, Suru valley, Sankoo, Padum. Sani, Zongkul, Zangla, Drass and Stongdev. It’s exciting trekking trails have also made it a hit amongst sports freaks with trekking trails such as the Nubra Valley, Chadar ice trek, Indus Valley, Markhs Valley and the Great salt lakes of Changtang, Spiti to Ladakh, etc being all time favorites.

A part of the mesmerizing Ladakh region, Leh is known not just for its exotic natural beauty but also for some interesting places of interest making it popular with tourists heading this way. From monasteries such as the Hemis Monastery, Likir Monastery, Phyang Monastery, Alchi Monastery, Lamayuru Monastery to other attractions like the Old Castle at Tsemo Hill, rock cut sculpture at Mulbekh, sculpture at Drass, Leh Palace and Shey Palace, Leh is a destination that provides tourists with plenty of opportunity for sightseeing.

However there’s no arguing that the best time to enjoy Leh is during one of its vibrant festivals celebrated here like Ladakh Festival, Buddha Mahotsava Festival and Sindhu Darshan Festival.

While the destinations mentioned above are the main attractions of the state, others include the famous Nubra Valley also called the “Valley of Flowers”. Situated in close proximity to the famous Siachen Glacier; it is one of Ladakh’s famous tourist spots for this magnificent valley is filled with natural beauty.

Katra is another important town as it serves as the base camp for those heading to the sacred Vaishno Devi shrine, a pilgrim site highly revered by Hindus.

Another destination of importance for Hindus is Mantalai, as according to Indian mythology this is the area Lord Shiva was united in marriage to Goddess Parvati. The ancient Sudh Mahadev Temple said to be over 2800 years old is one known to attract its share of devotees especially during the full moon night in the month of August. Also of religious importance is the Gauri Kund Spring; it is considered sacred by devotees as it is believed to be the place Goddess Parvati would bathe before offering her prayers to the Lord.

If adventure is what you seek then Sanasar is the place for you! Known not just for its beauty but also for some interesting activities such as trekking, paragliding, parasailing, hot air ballooning, and more, this is the right place to explore your adventurous side!

Surrounded by thick forested hills, that are reflected in its crystal waters, the Sruinsar Lake is one that can’t help but take your breath away. Adding to the beauty here is the Sruinsar Mansar Wildlife Sanctuary that is home to a wide species of birds and animals.

Akhoor is a town of historical importance; the Amar Mahal Palace Museum is one of the main attractions of this place. Constructed in red sand stone, this majestic monument that once served as the residence of Raja Amar Singh is home to a brilliant golden throne that has been preserved here.

Another palace of importance here is the Mubarak Mandi Palace built in 1824.It is one of the oldest structures here and is an amalgamation of European Baroque, Rajasthani and Mughal architectural styles. Of importance is the beautiful Sheesh Mahal the residence of the Dogra king and the Dogra Art Museum that houses nearly 800 paintings of different styles.

Other attractions here include Jhajjar Kotli, Harwan, and several other religious sites and places of worhip.

A State filled with some marvelous attractions, Jammu and Kashmir is known not just for its spectacular beauty but also for some interesting adventure sports, religious sites and exotic wildlife.

Looking to carry back a bit of your magical holiday? From Kashmiri shawls to carpets, papier mache, to walnuts or walnut wood items, saffron and more, the State spoils you with the choices available!

And while the tensions between India and Pakistan over the land have led this state to have its share of problems, when it comes to unmatched natural beauty Jammu and Kashmir still remains an undisputed wonderland for tourists!

Kanchipuram : A city of a thousand temples!

Here’s an opportunity to discover one of India’s most intriguing places! A city of a thousand temples… Kanchipuram is one that will leave you in awe! A picture perfect destination, Kanchipuram is not just known to house some of India’s most spectacular temples but is also considered to be the second holiest city after Varanasi.

A city with a glorious past, its history can be traced back to the pre Christian era with the place being mentioned in Patanjali’s Mahabhashya written in the 2^ndcentury. The erstwhile capital of the Pallavas, Cholas, Vijayanagar dynasty, and the Muslims, each of these dynasties being art lovers have left behind some enriching architecture to remember them by in the form of splendid temples and other monuments that have made this city a must feature in your tourist itinerary.

Being a temple city, temples here are the prime attraction, and while one may not find a thousand temples here today, the 126 temples, some dating back to the 7^th century, will promise to have you spellbound with their South Indian style of temple architecture (Dravidian style).

Of the many temples here, the Ekambaranatha temple is probably one of the most amazing temples extending over 11 stories! One of the largest temple structures of S. India, it sprawls over 12 hectares of land, with significant contributions made from each of the dynasties that once ruled the land. Home to some brilliant sculptures and a thousand pillared mandapan (hall), here Shiva is worshipped as Prithvi or earth, one of the five basic elements of the physical world. The temple premises is also home to a mango tree that is over 3500 years old, the four limbs of the tree represent the four Vedas and it is said that a fruit of each of these limbs tastes different even though they all belong to the same tree!

Another brilliant piece of architecture is the Devarajaswami Temple built by the Vijaynagar kings and devoted to Lord Vishnu. What stands out in this temple are the elaborate carvings on its pillars that can be seen throughout the temple. The temple is also home to a marriage hall built in memory of Lord Vishnu and Goddess Laxmi and a tank that contains a 10 meter high statue of Lord Vishnu.

One of South India’s most breathtaking temples, known for its exquisite sculptures that adorn it, Kanchi Kamakshi temple is known for its beautiful sculpting, one in particular is the life size sculpture of Kamakshi or the Goddess of Love herself.

Dedicated to goddess Parvathi, the Kamakshi Amman Temple is also one of the places Sakthi is worshipped. While the original structure dates back to the 7^thcentury the time of the Pallava dynasty, it was rebuilt in the10th century by the Chola kings. The temple is known for its golden “gopuram” in the centre along with a golden chariot which is taken out in processions on Fridays. Apart from these one can also find a shrine dedicated to Sri Adi Shankaracharya over here.

Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, the Vaikuntha Perumal temple, built by the Pallavas in the 7^th century is famous for its sculptures of Lord Vishnu in standing, sitting and reclining postures adorning its towering vimanas. It is also noted for its thousand lion pillars,  battle scenes and depiction about wars between the Pallavas and Chlukyas  inscribed on its walls.

The Kachapeshwar Temple here is where Lord Shiva is worshipped in the form of a tortoise also called Kachap, thus the name. What makes this beautiful temple unique and different is the fact that carvings show Lord Shiva being worshipped in this form by Lord Vishnu.The temple also stands out for its beautiful architecture.

Dating back to the 7^th century, the Kailasanathar Temple is one of the most outstanding temples built by the Pallava dynasty, and is noted as one of the finest examples of early Dravidian architecture in S. India, with its carvings and  architectural styling closely resembling  structures found at Mahabalipuram. This temple is also noted for a sixteen sided Shiva lingam that is found in its main shrine.

Last but not the least is the beautiful Varadaraja Temple built in the 10th century, for its one thousand pillared halls called Kalyanamandapam, with each pillar having a description of Lord Vishnu on it

While Kanchipuram is most known for its temples, it is also noted for its church dedicated to St. Thomas, one of Jesus’ 12 disciples, who is said to have arrived in India. It is said that two paintings found here are dated back to the 1^st century A.D. and were painted by St. Thomas himself. Stupas discovered here acknowledge that Buddhism also once prevailed here.

However Kanchipuram need not be only about temples. 48 km from here nature lovers can enjoy the beautiful Vedantangal Bird Sanctuary that is home to storks, Cormorants, Flamingos, Egrets, Darters, Pelicans, moor hens, grey wagtails and other migratory birds. Karikili Birds Sanctuaries is another sanctuary noted to receive birds from even far flung countries such as Siberia, Australia and New Zealand.

Another interesting destination is Muttukkadu, a wonderful lake around 80 km from here that offers some refreshing water sports apart from being a beautiful picnic spot.

Sriperumbudur, the birthplace of Saint Ramanujar, is not only an important pilgrim center for Vaishnavites, but also the place where Rajiv Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India, was assassinated during a public meeting in 1991.

To get a feel of the place try Kanchi kudi, an ancestral place that has been converted into a tourist’s site, where tourists can see how the Hindu religion is entwined into everyday life.

Another interesting excursion for those visiting Kanchipuram is Tiruttani, one of the six abodes of Lord Subramanya. This is the place where the Lord married Valli according to Hindu mythology; the temple situated atop a hill can be reached by the 365 steps; each representing the days of the year.

A shopaholic’s delight Kanchipuram is a place synonymous with silks, with its Kanjeevaram being known across the globe as one of the finest and the most beautiful saris. Apart from saris, tourists can also look out for idols of gods and goddesses, candle stands, jewelry boxes and other souvenirs.

While ancient texts say Kanchipuram was the most beautiful destination of ancient India, one visit to this beautiful city will only have you wondering why this phase is referred to in the past tense!

 

Celebrating Independence Day in India

15^th August! A day of great significance in the lives of every Indian… a day for each and every one of us to come together as Indians to honor the nation and the martyrs who have laid down their lives in giving us one of life’s most precious gifts … FREEDOM!

A day to forget all differences and come together as one, just our forefathers once did. Independence Day is celebrated to commemorate India’s independence from the 200 year British raj and celebrate the birth of a sovereign nation.

While the British, French and Portuguese first came to India as traders and on friendly terms, as time passed, taking advantage of the Maharajas fighting between themselves, their power grew, and soon they took control of the administration of the entire country with the help of few willing locals who they educated for their own purpose to help them expand their regime.

Suppressed by the rule, the first uprising against the British took place in 1857; though unsuccessful, it sowed seeds for Indians to awake as a nation and free themselves from the oppression of the British. An uprising that was the start of a struggle for a righteous end, it gave birth to many freedom fighters and reformers that are responsible in shaping India as it is today. Some prominent leaders fondly remembered even today include Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Lala Lajpat Rai, Mangal Pandey, Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Ram Prasad Bismil, Jawaharlal Nehru, and last but definitely not the least the ‘Father of the Nation’ Mahatma Gandhi.

Post World War II, the exhaustion of resources followed by the growing unrest in India, led Britain’s Government to announce that power would be transferred to India by June 1948. However even when the approaching Independence failed to decrease the fighting and violence between Hindus and Muslims in Bengal and Punjab, the then Viceroy of India, Louis Mountbatten decided to prepone the handing over of power date with the British unable to cope with the increasing unrest in the country.

In June 1947, prominent leaders including Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Abul Kalam Azad, Master Tara Singh and B. R. Ambedkar finally agreed to the partition on the basis of religion with the Sikh and Hindus are being a part of India and Pakistan being marked as a Muslim area.

A partition that resulted in loss of life and heartaches on either side of the border, with families from both sides of the border being forced to leave their homes and loved ones and settle in strange new lands leaving  many millions displaced and claiming the lives of around 250,000 to 500,000 people.

It was at midnight of 15th August, 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted Indi’s Tricolor, and proclaimed India’s independence  with his famous speech known as “Tryst with Destiny”. During this speech, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru said “Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time has come when we will redeem our pledge, not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially. At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom. A moment comes, which comes but rarely in history, when we step out from the old to the new, when an age ends and when the soul of a nation, long suppressed, finds utterance. We end today a period of ill fortune, and India discovers herself again.”

The flag too that is hoisted symbolizes the struggle of the freedom movement. Saffron, white and green with a navy blue Ashok Chakra, the color saffron is the symbol of spirituality, often used by saints and sages, it represents selflessness and courage. In the Indian flag, this color signifies strength and power to be used to benefit the people in India.

White is a symbol for truth, purity, and peace. In the context of the Indian flag, white symbolizes harmony among all the diversities; India being a country that is culturally and ethnically diverse.

Green symbolizes abundance, a color signifying Indian agriculture, history, people and her culture. Green also symbolizes fertility and prosperity, and success in ever field by the nation,

Finally the Ashok Chakra which is navy blue signifies justice,  24 spokes on the wheel representing the 24 hours in a day, the Asoka Chakra stands for the iron determination of the Indian people in order to achieve their goal (the wheel being unstoppable).

A national holiday for India, fag hoisting is observed across the country with the main celebrations being at Red Fort in Delhi, where the national flag is unfurled by the Prime Minister of the nation amidst a 21 gun salute followed by a speech, which generally reflects the country’s present condition, along with the major achievements over the past year and the plans for the nation’s future. Past heroes are remembered and post the flag hoisting, patriotic programs by children from schools across India are organized.

Besides exhibiting India’s cultural multiplicity, a parade showcasing the nation’s developments in science and technology, as well as a joint parade by India’s armed forces form part of the celebrations. Flag hoisting and parades are carried out all over India by State Governments while kite flying is also symbolic of this day, with competitions being held all over the capital and the city’s skyline filled with kites of different colors.

A day that has India honoring her brightest heroes who laid down their lives, as India celebrates her Independence Day, may we also not forget those hundreds of unsung men and women from all over India who joined hands and fought in unity to achieve India’s freedom.

Tanjore : An art lover’s paradise!

A must for art lovers… Once the erstwhile capital of the Chola Dynasty and also the cradle of many other dynasties such as the Pandyas, Madurai Nayaks, Thanjavur Nayaks, Vijayanagar Dynasty… Tanjore or Thanjavur is a fascinating city in Tamil Nadu, known for breathtaking temples and rich culture and heritage left behind by its various dynasties.

An important centre of learning in India, according to legends, Tanjore is a city named after Tanjan-an asura, a demon that once lived and terrorized the people here. Finally killed by Lord Vishnu and Sri Anandavalli Amman for his misdeeds, his last wish was that the city be named after him.

Home to many  World Heritage Monuments, the result of the many dynasties that once ruled the land, it was under the Chola dynasty that this city reached its height of glory, today a tour of the place would take you through some spectacular ruins of a glorious past.

Second to only the Pallavas in patronizing art, the Chola Empire was responsible for some marvelous monuments such the Brihadeeshwara temple and the Thanjavur Palace.

Dating back to the 16^th century, with its ‘Vimana’ (tower) standing at 70 meters (One of the tallest in the world) and ‘Shikharam’ (crown) weighing approx. 81.25 tons, and carved out of a single piece of stone, this architectural marvel, the famous Brahadeshwara Temple, is one of the finest granite structures around dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its intricate carvings on the outside and wall paintings that adorn its sanctum walls.

Standing at 216 ft. tall it is said that it was constructed in such a manner, that the shadow never falls on the ground! Another attraction here is the enormous statue of Nandi the Bull at the entrance… also carved of a single granite rock and weighing 27 tons, it is one of largest of Nandi statues found across the globe.

Another Heritage Temple here is the Airavatesvara Temple known for some intricate stone carvings. Though smaller that the Brihadeesvara Temple, the work done here is far more exquisite.

While the Vimana stands at 24 m, in this brilliant temple one can find fine carvings of huge stone chariots drawn by horses, images of Ganesha, Yama, andsapthamathas (seven celestial nymphs).

Other important temples here include the Aalangudi temple, where according to legend Lord Shiva consumed the deadly poison Alavisham. The Thirumananjeri temple is where the wedding between Lord Shiva and Uma Maheshwari took place here, named Thirumananjeri, as Thirumanam means wedding in Tamil. The Thirunageshwaram Temple stands at a place called Thirunageshwaram, where Raaghu the king of the Nagas worshipped Lord Shiva.

At 25 km north of the city, the Chandra Bagawan temple or Moon Temple is a must for those who believe in horoscopes, as, it being the second important navagrhangal temple here, a visit here is said to reduce the ill effects of the moon play in their horoscopes.

Sani Bhagawan Temple though a little further away from here at approx 52 km is often referred to as the most powerful of all Saneeshwaran temples in the world. Another ancient temple here is the Thiruvanajozhi temple, also known for its carvings and architecture. Situated on the outskirts of Thanjavur, it dates back to the 13^th/14^th century.

Last but not the least of the prominent temples in and around the area is the Vellai Puliar temple, famous for its spectacular art work and carvings on its pillars, sculpting of deities, and other idols.

Built about 1550, the Tanjavur Palace is another delight for tourists visiting the city. Today housing an art gallery, museum and a library, one can find over 44000 manuscripts here. The Art Gallery displays some wonderful pieces, dating back to the 8^th / 9^th century, while the museum is known for its collection of fascinating royal memorabilia. The Hall of Music produces nearly the perfect acoustics, and is known to have staged many a performance here. The Tanjore Palace, Sangeetha Mahal, Saraswathi Mahal Library, as well as the art gallery are all part of the Vijayanagar fort, though the fort is in ruins today.

Close to the palace is the famous Siva Ganga Garden that was built by the Nayaks in the 16^th century. Here one can find a variety of flowerings plants as well as different species of birds and animals. On the Palace Gardens one can find the Schwartz Church built by Rajah Serfoji in 1779 AD as a sign of his affection for Rev. C.V.Schwartz of the Danish Mission.

Located 55 km east of Tiruchirappalli, on the rich fertile region of the Cavery River, Tanjore has often also been nicknamed as the ‘Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu’ or the ‘Granary of South India’,

A centre of fine arts, no mention of this incredible city is complete without a mention of its fine Bharathanatyam dancers, many musical instruments made from jack-wood, Carnatic music and Tanjore School of Painting that dates back to the early 9th century!

A paradise for craft lovers, must buys from here include Tanjore paintings which often depict scenes from great Indian epics or Hindu Mythology, and are adorned with semi precious stones, pearls, glass pieces and gold foil. Thalaiyatti Bommai (literally translated as the head-nodding doll) is another wonderful handicraft one can pick from here, while bronze idols, Thanjavur Plates (with sombu, coconut), bowls, vessels also make great buys.

Looking forward to exploring the magic this temple town has to offer? Though Tanjore does not have an airport of its own, the nearest airport is in Trichy just only 54kms away, and well connected by road or rail.

A blend of culture, heritage and history, Thanjavur makes a wonderful travel destination that allows one to enjoy the relics of India’s glorious days.

Pondicherry : a French delight!

Tree-lined boulevards, charming colonial heritage buildings, breathtaking virgin beaches…magnificent monuments… nicknamed the ‘The French Riviera of the East’ or ‘India’s Little France’ Puducherry or Pondicherry is an amazing union territory tucked in India’s coastal region known for its unique French culture that attracts thousands of  tourists from all over.

Comprising of four regions i.e. Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam, what makes this Union territory unique is while Puducherry and Karaikal are located on Tamil Nadu’s east coast; Mahe is situated on the east coast of Kerala and Yanam near Andhra Pradesh.

Once the erstwhile French colony, Ponidicherry has a rich history with excavations even finding evidence that point to this union territory once being the trading centre where Roman goods were imported probably in the 1^st century AD.

A destination like none other in India, what probably draws hordes of tourists here is its Sri Aurobindo Ashram set in the international city of Auroville by Sri Aurobindo Ghose, one of India’s best known philosopher-poets. Known for the spiritual assistance and yoga that it provides, this Ashram attracts devotees from different parts of the globe. Mirra Alfassa, was one such follower who stayed on and was instrumental in setting up Auroville as we know it today. Also known as the ‘City of Dawn’ Auroville, is a community that accommodates people from different nations with the purpose of unifying peoples with diverse backgrounds. A self sufficient community, one can find gardens, farms, libraries, an amphitheatre, even wildlife areas, while sections of the community engage in small-scale industries, the aim here being one of continuous learning.

Of the various monuments here, some of the most prominent ones are the French War Memorial, a memorial honoring those soldiers who lost their lives in the First World War.

Known for its interesting architecture, the Mairie is a beautiful French styled building opposite the Serenity Beach; other monuments here include a four meter tall statue of Gandhi amidst intricately carved pillars.

Raj Niwas though not open for the public, is a must view for its brilliant architecture. An eighteenth century building, it is home to monumental pillars, that were brought from the Gingee Fort after its fall in 1751.

Of the many statues here, the ones that deserve a special mention include the statue of Joan of Arc, a Catholic saint and heroine of France; it is set in a well laid garden in front of the L’Eglise de Notre Dame des Anges, a famous church here.

The southern tip of Goubert Avenue houses a beautiful statue of Dupleix, in honor of Francois Dupleix, who governed Pondicherry till 1754.

Of the churches here, some of Pondicherry’s well known churches include the Church of our Lady of  Immaculate Conception for its medieval architecture, the Sacred Heart of Jesus Church or Eglise De Sacre Coeur De Jesus for its Gothic architecture, and Englise De Notre Dame Das Anges  built in Greek Roman style. One can also find some picturesque stained glass paintings in these churches, depicting scenes out of the Bible.

Pondicherry is also home to over 350 beautiful temples, some known for their exquisite carvings built in the 10^th century by the Chola kings. Some must visit temples include the 300 year old Manakula Vinayagar Temple, the Sanibagavan Temple (Pondi) i.e. home to the world’s tallest Saneeswarar idol, the Saneeswaran Temple, (Karaikal) an ancient Shiva temple built in the 7^th century, the Prathyankara Temple known for its 72 feet tall idol of the Goddess.

Once home of famous poet Subramaniya Bharati and poet Kanaksubburatnam who wrote under the name of Bharatidasan, today their ancestral homes have been converted into museums and are major attractions here.  Other museums here include the Doll Museumwhich  though small, is still a must visit if travelling with children, and the Pondicherry Museum that houses a wonderful collection of sculptures and other  archaeological findings from Arikamedu. Also on display here are coins and other items from the Chola Dynasty, apart from a wide range of paintings, handicrafts etc.

The Botanical Gardens set up here in 1826, is a beautiful place to enjoy nature and one can find a vast variety of rare and exotic plants here; an aquarium here also displays a wide range of marine life

 The Chunnambar backwaters is an ideal picnic spot for a wonderful boating experience; the beach at Chunnambar also called Plage Paradiso is a natural habitat for many playful dolphins. The tree houses that can be rented here  also adding to the excitement.

Pondicherry is also known for its delightful beaches; besides the Plage Paradiso other beautiful beaches here include the Serenity Beach and the Karaikal beach  known for its beautiful sunrise.

At a distance of around 20 Km, Arikamedhu is an interesting archaeological site that dates back 2000 years. Evacations here have revealed pots, wine jars, Roman coins & more and are now housed at thePondidherryMuseum, while Thiruvakkarai or Tiruvakkarai  at a distance of 30 km is India’s first Wood-Fossil Park

Other attractions here include the French Institute, Manakula Vinayanagar, Mailam Murugan Temple, Mansion Aandha, Mandagupettu and Ousteri Lake.

Sounds interesting? While the nearest airport is at Chennai, Pondicherry has a good network of roads connecting it to other parts of the country, and National Highway 45, covering Pondicherry. The nearest railhead is Villupuram (36 kms), but one can also take the train to Cuddalore and head to Pondicherry by road.

Want to take back a bit of this beach paradise? Pondicherry is well known for its papier mache toys, aromatherapy products such as scented candles and hand-made incense sticks, semi-precious stones, wood carvings, brass figurines, bronze idols, and palm leaf articles.

A beautiful place, it is surrounded by many interesting getaways too such as the glorious rock temples of Mamallapuram, misty hill stations of Yercaud and Kodaikanal and temple towns of Kanchipuram, Chidambaram and Tiruvannamalai.

Its well preserved French heritage along with a unique blend of Tamil cultural gives it a special ambience that just  cannot be felt elsewhere, making it an enchanting and different tourists destination that one should not miss!

Mussoorie : Mesmerizing one and all!

When one hears the state of Uttaranchal or Uttarakhand is often referred to as ‘Dev Bhumi’ in the local dialect, which translates to ‘a godly creation’ or ‘land of gods’, it comes as no surprise for this is one State where Mother Nature has been truly generous with her blessings… where tourists can enjoy some breathtaking locales with excellent views of the Himalayan range, valleys filled with exotic flowers, lush meadows, dazzling falls and more. Of its many attractions here, one such mesmerizing destination in  this state is the idyllic hill station of Mussoorie often referred to as the ‘Queen of Hills’.

A favorite getaway, located at an altitude of 2,000 m, the best time to visit it is between April to May and September to November. Not only does this scenic hill station overlook the Doon Valley and the city of Dehradun but it is also the gateway of the Garhwal region in the Himalayas.

A city that derives its name from the Mansur shrub found here, Mussoorie is known for its rich variety of flora and fauna.

Of the several attractions here, the prominent ones are Gun Hill, so named  as this was the place a cannon was fired every mid-day to indicate the time. Not only is this place known for its enchanting view of the great Himalayan peaks, but one can also get a bird’s eye view of Mussoorie from here. An added attraction here is the various costumes photographers lend tourists here. At a height of about 400 ft above the Mall, one can enjoy the ropeway or the roadway that gets you here; today Gun Hill is home to Mussoorie’s water reservoir.

The Camel’s Back road is another interesting attraction here where one can find rocks in their natural layout in the shape of a Camel’s hump back. A 3 km road from Kulri Bazaar to the Library, it is an ideal location where kids can enjoy pony rides, while adults can catch some picture perfect sunsets. When looked at from the Mussoorie Public School, the road is shaped just as a camel’s hump.

Want to feel on top of the world? Try Cloud’s End – the end of Mussoorie that is covered with thick jungles, and known for its breathtaking views of the valleys below and the Yamuna River. It is a wonderful place for honeymooners; a little ahead is the Benog Wildlife Sanctuary where tourists can enjoy some exciting trekking trails.  A bird watcher’s delight this sanctuary (part of the famous Rajaji National Park) is home to the Red-Billed Magpie, the White Capped Water Redstart and the Blue Magpie. The mountain quails that were once part of this sanctuary are now considered extinct. Apart from these exotic birds, this sanctuary is also home to leopards and deer.

A short trek ahead of Cloud’s End another attraction is the Jwaladevi Temple dedicated to Goddess Durga. From here one can get some scenic views of the valleys below, the Shiwalik range on one side, and the Yamuna on the other.

One of Mussorie’s most frequented attractions is the dazzling Kempy Falls, the largest of the falls here, gushing down from about 40 feet.  Though crowded, a trip to Mussoorie is incomplete without a trip here; another dazzling falls here is the Jharipani Falls 6 km from here and Bhatta Falls.

Standing at an altitude of 8000 meters above sea level, Lal Tibba or Red Hill is Mussoorie’s highest point, where one can catch some breathtaking views of the Himalayas. One can also find the All India Radio and Doordarshan tower here.

The Childer’s Lodge here is an ideal place for a picnic; the trail to this lodge being a beautiful one covered with wild flowers, pine and deodar trees. As there are no restaurants and shopping malls here it is an ideal place for nature lovers to laze back and rest! If you’re looking at picking up some souvenirs and peanut butter which Mussoorie is famous for, then the Sister Bazaar and the Landour Market here are the right places to do so.

Situated in upper Mussoorie, Landour is known for its beautiful cottages that date back to the British days; other landmarks here include the Woodstock school, St. Paul’s church and Landour Language School.

Also known as Company Bagh, the Municipal Garden here is a wonderful attraction for its lake, where one can enjoy boating, waterfall, and beautiful plants. The Yamuna Bridge is a great place for those who are interested in angling, while Nagtibba is a perfect spot for trekkers.

The Christ Church built in 1836 is one of the oldest churches in the area built for the British community that once resided here. It is known for its old world charm and ageless architecture. An ancient temple about 7 km away is the Nag Devta Temple, where one can get some great views of the Doon Valley. Other known temples here include the Surkanda Devi Temple, well known for its fair organized in the months of May to June on the event of Ganga Dussehra, and theBhadraj Temple.

Mussoorie also being home to thousands of Tibetan refugees, has many Buddhist Monasteries. Happy Valley or ‘Mini Tibet’ is where the Dalai Lama first established the Tibetan government-in-exile after fleeing Tibet in 1959. It was later moved to Dharamshala in Himachal Pradesh.

The Buddhist Temple and Tibetans Homes Foundation not just showcase their extraordinary talent but also a great place to pick up Tibetan handicrafts and help Tibetans rebuild their lives after they settled here.

Last but not the least no mention of Mussoorie’s attractions is complete without mentioning ‘the Mall’. Situated at the heart of the city, it is known for restaurants, a skating rink, shopping malls etc. Try the Kulri Bazaar and the Library Chowk of the Mall that are very famous and frequented by tourists.

Looking at what to pick from Mussoorie? One can find many unique items here like Tibetian metal works, antiques, decorated walking sticks, handicrafts, beautiful local jewellery, books, baskets made of cane  and other wonderful items.

Barely 34 km from Dehradun, getting to Mussoorie is no problem as it is well connected to the rest of the country by air (Jolly Grant Airport), rail and road.

From wonderful nature walks to colonial styled bungalows, breathtaking views of the nearby snow-clad peaks, wonderful climate and more, Mussoorie is truly one mesmerizing hill station  that will leave you with many cherished memories!

Celebrating Nag Panchami in India

India, the land shrouded in mystery and exotic charm… Think India… does the image of snake charmers and mystics come immediately to your mind?  Then the story of Nag Panchami will definitely be of interest to you! A festival celebrated across India on the 5^th day of the moonlit-fortnight in the month of Shravan. According to the Hindu calendar, in 2011 this important festival falls on the 4^th of August. Though celebrated across the country, Southern India, Maharashtra and Bengal are the best places to enjoy the celebrations.

 

While there are many legends behind the festival, a popular one is that of a farmer. It is said that a farmer inadvertently destroyed an anthill that housed young snakes once while ploughing his field. So enraged was the mother snake that on her return she promised to kill the farmer and his family. That night when the farmer slept, she entered the house and bit the farmer and his family. Then remembering the farmer’s eldest daughter lived in the neighboring village with her in laws, she proceeded towards the village.

However, impressed by the girl’s plea, the snake gave the girl some nectar which would bring the famer and his family back to life when sprinkled on them.

 

Another popular myth revolves around the young lord Krishna, it is said that once Krishna was playing with the other cowboys, when the ball they were playing with got entangled in a tree by the Yamuna. The river being home to a terrible snake Kaliya, none of his friends volunteered to get the ball. On climbing the tree, Krishna accidently fell into the river and came across Kaliya the snake. When Krishna caught it by its neck, the snake realized that this was no ordinary boy and pleaded for his life. Krishna allowed it to go after the snake promised not to trouble anyone again. This is also the reason why Krishna is referred to as “Kaliya Mardan”.

 

The snake is also associated with Lord Vishnu, the thousand-headed Shesh Nag symbolizing ‘Eternity’ is the couch Lord Vishnu rests on. Hindus also believe it is on this couch that the Lord reclines between the time of the dissolution of one Universe and creation of another. Hindus believe that the snake is immortal due to the shedding of its skin. Indian mythology also says that the elder brother of Lord Krishna, Balram was the incarnation of Seshnag on earth.

 

Images of Lord Shiva also show a snake around his neck and according to some Nag Panchami celebrated during the month of Shrawan (considered as the month of Lord Shiva in Hindu religion) is a tribute to the snake as his companion.

 

Another reference to snakes in Indian mythology is made in the Puranas, with historians claiming that the Naagas were Kings of various kingdoms which were worshipped as Gods.

Buddhism and Jainism also credit the snake as a creature with divine qualities, as ancient texts claim a cobra snake saved the life of Buddha and the Jain Muni Parshwanath.

 

However a more logical explanation offered is during the monsoons (Shravan), snakes come out of their flooded holes, or are found floating  on rivers. In earlier days, the fear of snakes due to the high mortality rate led them to be elevated to this divine status.

 

As snakes are believed to like milk, on Nag Panchami milk is often poured into holes near the anthills or near Nag Temples by devotees; in Bengal Mansa (the Queen of Snakes) is worshipped on this day.

Different parts of India follow different traditions, while in some places images of snakes are drawn on wooden boards, with red sandalwood, in Punjab a snake is made of dough and paraded around the villages with a lot of festivities, after which it is buried, while in states like Maharashtra, snakes are offered kumkum, haldi, milk and flowers as offering.

 

Though it is believed that snake worship was started by the Indo-Aryans, evidence proves otherwise dating this worship to as early as 3000 B.C. As snakes play a significant part of Indian mythology and religion, on this day temples dedicated to snakes (Sarpa) are visited by devotees who make special offerings of flowers, milk and haldi. In many areas across India, food in the form of rice is offered and cobras are given a ceremonious bath in milk. Drinking of the milk by a snake is considered highly auspicious.

 

Even in Indian literature and architecture, the importance of snakes in India culture is not ignored, dating back centuries, The Ajanta caves that date back to the 2^nd century BC have carvings of snake worship. While some say that this festival was initially observed to worship the forces of Mother Nature, over the years it changed to honor God’s ferocious creation – the snakes.