Exploring Karnataka’s glorious ruins!

It’s been referred to as the ‘Cradle of Stone Architecture?’Its temples are a must for art lovers, where one comes across some of the most artistically carved stone chariots, monolithic idols, open pillared pavilions, exquisite temples and more that never fails to capture the hearts of tourists.

Ready to find out more about the heritage tourism Karnataka has to offer? Here’s exploring the breathtaking state with you!

Think heritage tourism and the first few places that’s comes to mind are its World Heritage Sites – Hampi and Pattadakal. A city that in earlier days has even been compared to Rome! That’s Hampi set amidst an awesome boulder-strewn landscape along the banks of the Tungabhadra River. Once the magnificent capital of the mighty Vijayanagar kingdom, today any archeologist’s dream come true! Founded by Harihara and Bukka in 1336, it fell into the hands of the Muslim rulers of North India in 1565 after the disastrous battle of Talikota and subsequently lapsed into decline and abandonment. Today the ruins of these historical monuments have stood the ravages of man and time, still evoking memories of the grandeur of a bygone era, and attracting tourists from across the globe to witness its marvel.

It’s said that there are over 500 temples and monuments around the hills and valleys here with many historians still searching for new discoveries. Some of the popular temple monuments here include the Krishnaswamy temple, Hazara Ramaswamy Temple, Vithalaswamy temple, Huge Badavi Linga, Elephants stable, King’s Balance, Elephant Stables, Pushkarini Tank, Monolithic Ganeshas, Noblemen’s Palaces etc.

A trip to Pattadakal would take you back to the 8^th century, when Pattadakal was the capital of the Chalukya rulers. Here one can find a cluster of ten beautifully chiseled temples each displaying interesting architectural features. The biggest temple is the Virupaksha Temple having a huge gateway, several inscriptions, and a profusion of friezes from the epics. Facing the temple is a pavilion containing a massive Nandi.

Similar in design however smaller in size is the Mallikarjuna Temple while the Sangameshwara Temple is the one of the oldest temples in this complex dating from the reign of King Vijayaditya(696-733 AD).

Other must visit temples here include the Papanatha Temple, known for its impressive architecture, chiselled ceilings and 16-pillared main hall; temples of Jambulinga, Kadasiddeshvara and Galaganatha. What makes Pattadakal unique is the fact that many south Indian & north Indian style temples share the same landscape.

Other important heritage sites here include the great and unique architectural achievements at Aihole and Badami in Bijapur district and the temples of Halebedu, Belur and Somanathapura.

Often referred to as the cradle of Hindu temple architecture, Aihole is a tranquil village on the banks of the Malaprabha River where one can find hundreds of temples in the villages and fields nearby, the most impressive being the Durga Temple with its elevated plinth, semicircular apse, and gallery encircling the sanctum. The Lad Khan Temple, the oldest of temples here was originally a royal assembly hall and marriage mantapa chosen as the abode of a Muslim prince, Lad Khan. Other temples that are must visit here are the Huchimalli Temple that houses a sculpture of Vishnu sitting atop a large cobra. The Ravalphadi Cave Temple is a masterpiece that celebrates the many forms of Shiva.

Whilst there,  do take time to visit the Konti Temple Complex, the Umamaheswari Temple, the Jain Meguti Temple, and the two-storied Buddhist Temple that are worth seeing.

Picturesquely situated at the mouth of a ravine between two rocky hills, Badami is known for its four rock cut caves replete with carved pillars and exquisite sculptures, all hewn out of red sandstone on the precipice of a hill. The third cave, dedicated to Lord Vishnu is the largest with inscriptions dating this Vishnu temple to 578 CE during, the period of Kiritivarma Chalukya. Carved images of the Narasimha and Trivikrama i.e. avatars of Vishnu, and murals depict the divine marriage of Shiva and Parvati.

The first temple dates back to the 5th century CE and has a gigantic carving of Ardhanareeswara and Harira manifestations of Shiva in bas relief. Also seen here is a carving of the cosmic dance of Shiva Nataraja depicted with eighteen arms, and relics of Ganapati, Shanmukha and Mahishasuramardhini. The second temple bears images of Vishnu in his Varaha and Trivikrama incarnations, while on its ceilings, are carvings of Vishnu on Garuda and several other scenes from the puranas. Overlooking the caves here is the Agastya Theertha Tank, its banks dotted with a cluster of Bhoothanatha temples.

The only Hoysala temple still in active worship is a star-shaped temple with hand lathe-turned filigreed pillars and sculptures on the banks of the Yagachi River in Belur. Seen here are friezes of charging elephants, military scenes, mythological figures, dancers and musicians, and elaborately decorative motifs. Facing the temple, palms’ touching in homage is the winged figure of Garuda, Lord Vishnu’s carrier. Other magnificent sculptures are of those of celestial nymphs singing, dancing or executing daily chores, and the sculpture of Shanthala Devi, King Vishnuvardhana’s queen in front of the shrine. Other must visit temples are the temples of Chennigaraya, Viranarayana, Sridevi, and Bhoodevi.

Halebedu is around 17km from Belur; it served as the ancient capital of the Hoysalas. Again here the temple is an architectural delight, its walls richly carved with an endless variety of Hindu deities, sages, animals, birds, and friezes depicting the life of the Hoysala kings. The Archaeological Department also has a museum within the temple complex, which houses excavated ruins found here.

Guaranteed to take your breath away! The exquisitely carved, star-shaped Kesava temple with its triple towers is a perfect example of Hoysala architecture situated in Somnathpur. Here too one can see some intricately carvings of caparisoned elephants, horsemen, mythological birds and beasts and more!

If you’re looking at shopping, one can find some fascinating stone idols, sculptures and terracotta items in some of these places.

Each more breathtaking & more exquisite than the other, these fascinating ruins will leave you spellbound! Visit it for some of the country’s finest architectural structures and discover a glorious bygone era!

A soulful experience! Rishikesh!

It’s the perfect place to pray and play! A place for parents to relax and unwind while kids get their share of fun and adventure!

Located at the foothill of the Himalayas, Rishikesh is not just one of India’s important pilgrimage centres, but also the ‘Yoga Capital of the World’ and a great destination to catch up on adventure sports such as white water rafting, camping, trekking and mountaineering & more.

A famous pilgrim destination in the newly carved state of Uttarakhand (Uttaranchal), it is the gateway to the Himalayas and other pilgrim centers like Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri and Yamunotri. Derived from the word Hrishikesh, Rishikesh means ‘he who has conquered his senses’, rishik meaning ‘senses’ while ish meaning ‘master’, this holy land is where the sages and saints of ancient India chose to do their penance, as it was believed that meditation at this place lead to attainment of salvation.

A land also known for its share of legends and myths – according to some legends, Hrishikesh is another name of Lord Vishnu, who is said to have slayed the demon Madhu here. Yet another legend, says that on the advice of the sage Vasishtha, this is the place Lord Rama sought penance after having killed Ravana, while some say that the sage Rabhiya Rishi, after completing his penance on the riverbanks of Ganga, was blessed with the appearance of god Vishnu or Hrishikesh and this is how Rishikesh got its name!

Of the many attractions here some of the notable ones include the Lakshman Jhula, (a 450-feet-long suspension bridge built in 1939 to commemorate the journey of Lakshmana across the river on a jute rope). It is said that the breathtaking scenery of the majestic mountains covering the area and the waters flowing below cannot be viewed anywhere else in Rishikesh.

Believed to be one of the holiest sites in India, the Triveni Ghat can leave tourists mesmerized! Believed to be the place of confluence of three holiest Hindu rivers in India…the Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati, this Ghat is most frequented by tourists in the mornings who visit it to take a dip in its holy waters, as a dip here is believed to wash away one’s sins. Whilst it is visited by devotees through the day, the Ghat is transformed into an enchanting place during the evenings when vedic chants praising the goddess of River Ganga fill the airs, accompanied with sounds of conchs, presence of priests performing pujas and leaf boats with flowers and lamps immersed into the water as a part of rituals followed here.

Of the temples here one that is a must visit is the Bharat Temple, one of the oldest temples in Rishikesn, built in the 12th century by Adiguru Shankaracharya dedicated to Bharat, the younger brother of Lord Ram. Here the main attraction is an idol of Lord Vishnu carved out of a single Saligram (the divine stone of Mahavishnu).In the inner canopy above the idol is Shree Yantra installed by Adi Shankraya Charya. Old statues, coins, pots and other things have also been discovered here.

For a great view of the place, try the Tera Manzil Temple, a 13 storey temple; it contains sculptures of all the gods and goddesses and an excellent view from the top floor of the temple.

One of the oldest temple complexes in Rishikesh, the Geeta Bhawan is known for its paintings, statues and scenes from the great Indian epics, the Mahabharata and Ramayana, which adorn its walls.

Another temple with an interesting legend to it is the Nilkanth Mahdeo temple; it is said that this is the place that Lord Shiva drank a venom that came out of the sea during the churning the sea, thus earning the name ‘Neelkanth’, the one with blue neck.

One of the most renowned temple complex and ashrams here is Parmarth Niketan.It organises ‘Ganga Arti’ and Hawan on the Parmarth Ghat every evening and is known for its great work on Hinduism.

A haven for wildlife enthusiasts is the Rajaji National Park just 6 km from Rishikesh, that is home to some exciting wildlife.Animals found here include the tigers, cheetahs, leopards, Sambhar, hog deer, barking deer, bears, hyenas, wild elephants and more. Also home to migratory birds from across the world, it is said one can spot around 400 species of birds from the Himalayas here! Some birds one can look out for here are Sunbirds, Jungle Owlets, Great Hornbills, Red Jungle fowl, and kingfishers.

Being the ‘Yoga capital of the world’, Rishikesh is known for its yoga and Ayurveda that has been practiced since time immoral. Here one can relax in the many resorts and spas practicing Ayurvedaand Naturopathy.

For those who need that dose of adrenalin flowing, try the amazing white water rafting that Rishikesh provides! Beginners need not worry for providing courses for one and all is the Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam.

A must try for the thrill it provides, rivers here provide the best rafting opportunities in the world! Besides rafting one can also indulge in some gentle canoeing here, while trekking trips are organised to Binsar and Gopeshwar, and the upper ranges of the Himalayas.

The markets here have something for everyone and everyone’s budget, from accessories to garments, paintings to wooden furniture. Do look out for the carved wooden furniture in particular sold in the bazaars here. Tourists can select from a wide range of carved furniture that include chairs, tables, cradles, stools, or chests. Other items that can be picked here are Rudraksha beads, Ayurvedic medicines, books and clothes of religious importance.

While Rishikesh is mostly accessible by road from almost all the cities and towns in and around it and has its own railhead, the nearest airport is the Jolly Grant Airport at Dehradun.

A place that gained instant fame back in the 1960s, when The Beatles came to stay with their guru, the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, this destination is still known across the globe for its yoga, meditation, ayurveda and white water rafting, and is a perfect place if you’re looking forward to rejuvenating the traditional Indian way!

A fairyland : Jaipur!

A destination right out of a fairytale! One that is home to many an exquisite palace and majestic fort that takes you back in time to the days when Maharajas ruled the land! So beautiful is this city known for its magnificent monuments, beautiful landscaped gardens, clear blue lakes and rich cultural heritage that it’s often been nicknamed the ‘Capital of Royalty inIndia!’ Often referred to as India’s ‘Pink City’ Jaipur is a city that beckons tourists from across the globe.

Home to some of the best architectural structures in India, some of the well known structures attracting tourists from far and wide include the City Palace that lies in the heart of the old city. Built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh during his reign, it is a beautiful blend of Rajasthani and Mughal architecture and is known to house many a magnificent Mahal, and garden within its courtyard.

Definitely the trademark of the city, the Hawa Mahal is one of the most outstanding monuments here built to resemble a giant honeycomb! Overlooking the main street of the buzzing old city, this five- storey palace, is a pyramid-shaped facade having 953 small windows decorated with tiny lattice work; commonly known as “Jharokhas”. Built for the women of the Royal Families, since they had to observe strict “purdah” (cover) it was constructed in such a manner, that the women could enjoy a sense of freedom and watch the everyday life and processions that the city offered without showing themselves.

Also the home of the late Maharani Gayatri Devi, the Moti Dungri, perched on a hilltop, is another palace here, where  Maharaja Madho Singh’s son was confined. A spectacular palace it boasts of a Scottish design. Found here are large, modern marble edifice and stained glass windows depicting scenes from Hindu scriptures.

Of the many magnificent forts found here, some that Jaipur is famous for include the beautiful Amber Fort, a spectacular monument standing perched atop a cliff beside the Jaipur Delhi Highway. Known for its magnificent structure, the Amber Fort is a fine blend of Mughal and Rajput schools of architecture. Built using white marble and red sandstone it is known for its sprawling gardens, large rooms, grand chambers, Kali Temple and the Sukh Niwas Palace.

At a distance of 15kms from Jaipur, the Jaigarh Fort also known as ‘Victory Fort’ is considered as one of the most spectacular forts in India. Overlooking the Amber palaces,  this fort is known for its brilliant architecture and wide water channels,that were part of the rainwater harvesting system here. Home to three such underground tanks, the largest tank here is said to store 60, 00,000 gallons of water! This fort is also famous for its spectacular museum; one of the main highlights of the museum, being the massive cannon here believed to be the world’s largest cannon with a twenty foot long barrel!

Another fort here that is known for its interesting legend is the Nahargarh Fort also referred to “the Abode of Tigers”. It was one of the first three forts built by Maharaja Jai Sawai Singh. While its construction started in 1734, additions were made to it later by the succeeding rulers. It is said that when the fort was being constructed the site was haunted by the spirit of a prince, who promised to leave only if the fort was named after him. A beautiful fort, one can also get some amazing views of the Man Sagar Lake from here.

The Statue Circle, which comprises the statue of King Sawai Jai Singh, the founder of Jaipur, is another major attraction here. Not only was Raja Sawai Jai Singh a great ruler, but also warrior, mathematician, architect, and astronomer, the statue of Raja Jai Singh here holding an astrological diagram, shows his love for astrology.

The Jantar Mantar here is one of the five astronomical observatories built by Maharaja Jai Singh, the founder of Jaipur. From Yantra Mantra, its initial name (meaning instruments and formulae) the name was soon changed to Jantar Mantar. Home to some interesting collection of architectural astronomical instruments; visit it if you are interested in astronomy! Home to fourteen statistical instruments, they can tell us the way our ancestors measured time, predicted eclipses and ascertained other astronomical events.

Other must visits while touring this city is the royal cremation site of the majestic rulers of Jaipur, Gaitore, Here one can find a cenotaph built in honor of each Maharaja here. Commonly known as ‘Chhatris’, they are engraved with typical Rajasthani carvings.

Locally popular as Swargasuli, the Isar Lat is a seven-storied imposing minaret; from here one can get a bird’s eye view of the city   through its latticed jallis or openings.

Besides its majestic spectacular monuments, one can also find many spectacular gardens here, some famous ones noted for their beauty include the Sisodia Rani Garden, a garden built for Maharaja Jai Singh’s second wife, the Sisodia princess, This beautiful garden is known for its outer walls decorated with murals depicting hunting scenes and the Krishna Legend. The Kanak Vrindava is another exquisitely landscaped garden and is home to a beautifully carved temple in beige stone.

Known to house a herbarium, museum, zoo, aviary, and sports complex, the Ram Niwas Bagh is another huge park, with the Albert Hall here being a major attraction for its exquisite collection of objects d’art, sculptures, paintings, natural history specimens including an Egyptian mummy!

A land of many an exquisite temple, some interesting temples found here include the Birla Temple, built in 1988, by the Birla Group of Industries. It is one of the most stunning temples here and is made of pure white marble, dominating Jaipur’s skyline, and is known to look breathtakingly beautiful during the night.

Situated in the City Palace complex, the Govind Dev Ji Temple dedicated to Govind Dev Ji (Other name of Lord Krishna)is another major tourist attraction here. Legend has it that this idol of the lord used to reside in the temple of Vrindavan (Uttar Pradesh) when Govind Dev Ji appeared in the dream of Raja Sawai Jai Singh and asked him to bring his idol fromVrindavan to Jaipur.

No trip here is complete without a trip to Moti Dungri or ‘Hill of Pearls’, a small hillock located within the city known for its ancient temple dedicated to Lord Ganeshaand Galta, a pilgrim centre known for its temples, pavilions, holy kunds (lakes) and natural springs that are said to possess curative properties. Galta is said to be the place where the sage Galava performed penance 15 centuries ago.

While the city is one that is breathtaking in every way, it is also a shoppers paradise, with souvenirs ranging from jewellery to handicrafts, traditional tie and dye fabrics or enamel or minakari work, and handicrafts, leather items, local perfumes and more!

A delightful destination, a visit to this majestic city is one that will leave you with memories of  a life time!

It will sweep you off your feet!Try the scenic Siliguri!

Lying at the foot of Eastern Himalayas, this scenic city providing some exceptional views of the snow clad mountains is the gateway to the beautiful North East! Located inSiliguri Corridor (Chicken’s neck), a thin strip of land connecting the mainland of India with the north east of India, Siliguri is a prominent town in the Darjeeling districtof West Bengal.

One of the fastest growing cities in the north east; famous for its tea plantations, it is also the gateway to Gangtok, Mirik, Kalimpong, Darjeeling and Kurseong, as these hills stations can be approached only through Siliguri.

From spectacular views of the majestic Kanchenjunga peak to attractions like Madhuban Nature Park, Shorea-forest recreation center and Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary, Siliguri is also a favorite amongst tourists heading NorthEast, boasting of lush green environs… rolling hills… pleasant climate through most of the year, and meandering rivers!

Built in 1930  at the confluence of the Rangeet and Teesta River, the Coronation Bridge, also known as Sevoke Coronation Bridge (to mark the Coronation of the King George V) is one of the best architectural wonders in the country, and a landmark in the north east region of India, connecting Darjeeling with Jaipalguri. Known for its marvelous design, architectural style, breathtaking views of the Teesta River below, and high green mountains on both sides, the area here is a favorite picnic spot for those visiting Siliguri.

Situated between Mahananda and Teesta Rivers, the Mahananda Weir Wildlife Sanctuary is a vast expanse of forest land at the foot hills of the Himalayan range. A natural habitat of many varieties of exotic fauna and flora, animals found here include the rare mountain goat, Chetal, tiger, elephant, barking deer, fishing cat, Sambar, Indian bison and many more. The Mahananda Weir Wildlife Sanctuary is also known for its many migratory birds that visit during the winter season.

The perfect place to catch up on your trekking, here one can find various trekking routes with difficulty levels ranging from mild to medium, even trekking challenges for trekking enthusiasts…with exciting trekking trails like Deorali, Golaghat – Mana, Latpancher sited as favorites amongst adventure seekers. Besides its trekking trails and exotic wildlife, one can also find some picturesque picnic spots here.

Founded by Indian Army, the Madhuban Park is also a spectacular park known for its lush surroundings and serene ambience, which make it a perfect place to visit over weekends. Delighting children & adults alike are the small animals found here that include rabbits, peacocks and deer; also spotted in this area is a large variety of butterflies with many colors.

Another park here that not only proves to be entertaining but also a learning experience for kids is the Surya Sen Park here, located at Mahakal Pally near  Siliguri. An eco-friendly and picturesque park, besides offering its visitors entertainment it also provides visitors with a chance to increase awareness about alternative energy sources.

Situated near Sevoke, the Kali Mandir of Siliguri is an ancient temple located very close to Coronation Bridge in Siliguri. Important for Hindus, as the temple is said to be the abode of living Goddess Kali, it is not only visited  by locals but also pilgrims from adjoining areas, and is most famous among newlyweds who visit it to attain blessings of Goddess Kali for a happy married life.

Attracting thousands of pilgrims and devotees is the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), also known as Hare Krishna Movement, which enshrines aRadha Madhav idol, an image of Lord Krishna with his wife Radha. Fully constructed in modern architectural style, this temple is a work of art with beautiful glossy walls and marble floorings.

Besides temples, Siliguri is also known for its monasteries, the Salugara Monastery being one such noted monastery established by Tibetal Buddhist Monks, the followers of the Tibetan religious leader Dalai Lama. The interesting feature of this monastery is the 100 feet stupa founded by the Tibetan Lama, Kalu Rinpoche. Nestled among the lush green forests and hilly terrains, this Monastery is an ideal tranquil location for meditation, offering a great sense of spiritual peace to its visitors.

The Science City in Siliguri, also known as The North Bengal Science Centre, a knowledge base of science; is famous for its museum exhibits, scientific experiments and equipment. Known to house a planetarium and Nature Interpretation Centre, while one can watch many interesting shows on astronomy in the planetarium, the Nature Interpretation Centre, displays the region’s natural diversity with exhibits here including a variety of flora and fauna.

Another attraction here maintained by the Indian Army is the Umrao Singh Boat Club  located at Sukna, Siliguri. It makes a great outing for the whole family, with boats available here ranging in size and shape… pedaled boats or engine fitted boats -one can find them all here available in plenty on hire.

At a distance of 140 Km from Siliguri, situated in the Jalpaiguri District Spread, the Jaldapara Wildlife Park is a must visit famous for the endangered one horned rhino. Cut by the passing River Torsa that makes a large part of the park a marshy land, it provides for the perfect setting for this endangered species. While it boasts of a large number of one horned rhinoceros, it is also home to the Royal Bengal Tiger, leopard, spotted deer, elephants and gaurs, etc.

The park is also a magnificent spot for bird watchers, and spotted here are the Bengal Florican, Paradise Flycatcher, fishing eagle, peafowl, racket tailed dongo and many other birds.

Another perfect getaway from here known for its many apple orchards and tea gardens is Mirik a picturesque hill station, its main attraction being a natural lake called Sumendu Lake that is surrounded by magnificent hills from all sides. When tourists are not enjoying the boating and fishing activities at the lake, they can visit the reveredHindu Temple of Sangla Devi.

Last but not the least is Savin Kingdom, a scenic location nestled among spacious tea farms, it is famous for its entertaining amusement park and is especially known for its many rides, especially designed for children.

Siliguri is THE place for shopaholics, and is renowned for cheap Chinese goods found here! From low cost imported items to handicrafts and local artifacts, shopping here is a delight for tourists visiting the place!

Being at the border of West Bengal and North East, Siliguri offers best of both cultures! Must buys here include Darjeeling Tea, Tibetan paintings, wooden handicrafts even woolen garments with the best places for shopping being the Hill Cart Road and Sevoke Road. Do try the Hong Kong market too for its electronics.

One of India’s scenic hill resorts, try Siliguri for this is one city that will surely sweep you off your feet by the breathtaking beauty!

A magical destination : Kodaikanal

From charming boat rides to nature walks, exciting hiking and trekking trails even rock climbing, or just enjoying the scenic beauty from its many view points? Want to know more about this charming hill station, so beautiful that its often referred to as the ‘princess’ of all hill stations across India?

Located on the southern tip of the Palani Hills, 120 km northwest of Madurai, is Kodaikanal, one of Tamil Nadu‘s finest hill stations, one that transforms like magic every once in 12 years, into a beautiful sea of blue when the exquisite Kurinji Flowers one of the biggest attraction  blooms there.

A marvelous destination and a favorite amongst honeymooners, Kodaikanal is known for its nature walks, and scenic views points, with probably Coaker’s Walk here being the best place to enjoy a stroll in the evenings, where one can catch some great views of the valley and some breathtaking views of the sunrise and sunset. On clear days one can get glimpses of the valley of the Pambar River in South East, Dolphin’s Nose in south, Birds Eye View of Periyakulam and even of Madurai from this trekker’s paradise.  Winters are literally a walk in the clouds when the place is covered with mist and transforms into a paradise for those who want to spend time amidst nature! Coaker’s Walk is a wonderful opportunity to view the exotic landscape of Kodaikanal.

For a spectacular view of the valley, try the Green Valley view. It is known for its steep drop of over 5000 ft!

One of the most beautiful lakes in southern India, the Berijam Lake, surrounded by  lush green pines, is one of the most beautiful attractions in Kodaikanal also acting as the main source of water for Periyakulam Town, close to Kodaikanal.

Besides this scenic Lake, another popular attraction here is the Kodaikanal Lake adding to the immense beauty of the place. A star shaped lake if seen from a height, this beautiful Kodai Lake covers an area of almost 60 acres and is known for the fun activities it offers such as boating, horse rides on its shores, or cycling around the lake.

Located at a short distance from the lake, the Kurinji Andavar Temple, dedicated to Lord Muruga who is believed to be the ‘God of the Hills’, is a reputed place of worship here. From here, tourists can capture a majestic view of the Palani and Vaigai dam.

Other places of worship include the Vinayagar Temple, the Mariamman Temple and the Murugan Temple. Home to mosques and churches too, the renowned two mosques here at Munjikal and Ellis Villa are also constituent parts of the places of worship of Kodaikanal. Some of the churches in Kodaikanal are St. Joseph’s Church, St. Mary’s Church, Francis Xavier Church, Luthern Mission Church and Sacred Heart Church.
Like other hills too, dazzling falls here lend to the beauty of the place, with the Silver Cascade waterfalls a majestic falls presenting nature at its best. Tumbling down a towering height of 180 feet, these falls along with the Bear Shola Falls (where bears once used to drink water above the falls) make wonderful & popular picnic spots attracting tourists from far and wide. At a distance of 4 km from Kodaikanal, another spectacular falls is the Pambar Falls popularly known as the Nom de plume grand cascade, behind the Pambar House. The Thalaiyar Falls or the Rat Tail falls is another falls known to attract tourists here.

Kodaikanal is also home to one of country’s best orchidoriums, the Shenbaganur Museum, standing close to the lake, is a must for nature lovers as it houses over 300 species of orchids, and is known for its rich collection of stuffed-birds and butterflies. Maintained by the Sacred Heart College, the Shenbaganur museum draws several visitors who are enriched with historical knowledge of the ancient times. The Flora and Fauna Museum is devoted to the archaeological remains and the flora and fauna of the hills. Performing thedual task of satisfying the quest of historians and nature lovers, this museum is one of utmost interest for those who want to know about the rich traditional culture of South India.

Home to a rich collection of flowers, hybrids, and orchids, the renowned Bryant Park is another must visit just 21-km away from the bus stand. This Year the ‘Summer Flower Festival’ at the Bryant Park is celebrating its golden jubilee! And this park already noted for its various varieties of trees, shrubs, cactuses, and stunning flowers, is being made even more exciting with attractions such as para jumping and elephant safaris being added by the Department of Tourism.

Providing a panoramic view of Kodaikanal, is the Kodaikanal Pillar Rocks made up of three massive granite rocks whose heights extend up to 400 feet; the mini garden here with marvelous flowers makes this place an interesting picnic spot, as it is from here that one gets a spectacular bird’s eye view of the surrounding panoramic vistas. However one should watch out for deep hidden ravines, and cavernous chasms between the two pillars called the Devil’s kitchen. Referred to as the “devil’s trap”, many unsuspecting people have fallen prey to the deep ravines which look like mere dark gutters.

Providing an insight into the lifestyle of the prehistoric man is the Kodaikanal Dolmen Circle, one of the leading anthropological sites, dotting the Indian subcontinent.  The innumerable dolmens and kistavens provide a fascinating insight into the lifestyle of the prehistoric man. According to erudite researchers and savant scholars, the dolmens date as far back as 5000 BC and several copper and brass ornaments and utensils have been unearthed in the dolmens. While the kistavens on the other hand, primarily functioned as a burial ground for the ancient man.
Trekking being a favorite pastime here, try the Dolphin’s Nose, which is surrounded by lush green forests and exotic mountain ranges. Also providing some picturesque trekking routes is the Golf Club 5 km from the Kodaikanal Lake.

While Kodaikanal has plenty to offer its tourists, if you’re looking forward to returning home completely recharged then we suggest you try Kodaikanal Yoga Center, for its regular weekly yoga and meditation workshops, lectures and trainings on healings, ecological lifestyle, meditative art and more.

A must buy from here are the various cheeses, homemade chocolates, Eucalyptus Oils, herbal teas and spices. Also look out for the herbal oils available here that claim to relieve joint pains and other aches and make great souvenirs for family and friends.

A breathtakingly beautiful place known for its picturesque views of the hills around, salubrious climate and delectable range of cuisines, Kodaikanal has everything to make your stay in it a memorable one.

It’s time for 3S! Sun, Sea & Sand – Goa’s beaches!

Move over 3G, it’s time for the 3S!

Its summer vacations… time to put aside the news of the 3G, and move on to the 3S –SUN, SEA & SAND!

In other word it’s time for the gorgeous Goa, an all time favorite tourist destination in India… one that needs no introduction! Known for its breathtaking white beaches, turquoise waters, exquisite churches, old world charm and friendly people, Goa welcomes tourists from across the world who come here looking to unwind on its white sands and get a taste of fun unlimited!

A beach lover’s paradise, Goa is home of some of the country’s most spectacular beaches and is known for its interesting adventure sports & exciting nightlife apart from its scenic beauty with perhaps the favorites being the Anjuna Beach a favorite for those looking for endless stretches of sand and coconut groves! First discovered by hippies around late 1950s, this beach was used to organize wild rave parties, thus starting a tradition of sorts, from then onwards, the wild moonlit parties, lasting throughout the night, have been a norm on the beach.

Another exciting part about this beach is its popular Anjuna Flea Market held every Wednesday at around 11 am, when Anjuna breaks into a riot of colors and one can find almost everything available here! From Tibetan, Kashmiri and Gujarati trinkets to fake sadhu & fake snake charmers, even elephant rides! Finally Anjuna is not complete without a visit to the Albuquerque Mansion, or the Mascarenhas Mansion and The Chapora Fort.

Popular yet quiet …that’s the scenic Aguada Beach known for its azure blue waters and fine soft golden sands. While this beach is known for its natural beauty, it is also famous for its historically important Aguada Fort and the magnificent Reis Magos Fort that were built by the Portuguese to protect Goa from foreign invasion. The views of huge waves crashing against the golden sands of the beach from the bulwark of the fort are truly amazing.

Though in wrecks now today, the Cabo de Rama, a prehistoric citadel is what makes the Agonda Beach special. Known as the abode of Lord Rama for 12 long years during his exile, the ambiance of the castle tells you a story of the bygone eras, and even accommodates the gorgeous cathedral of Santo Antonio.

Located about 50 km from Panaji, the Arambol Beach is one of the most charming beaches of Goa, known for its serenity and tranquility! The rocky sea cliff of its beach makes it a popular spot for paragliding, another prime attraction here is a hot spring located near to the main beach that is believed to have healing effects on skin.

Another preferred hippie haunt but a favorite with anglers as well is the Baga Beach, a rocky beach bordered with headlands of exotic woods. This beach is infringed with palms swaying in the wind and flanked by thick woods of the river valley. Most tourists coming down to Baga Beach try their hand at fishing, the Saturday flea market here is another time this beach is crowded with visitors. Also known as Saturday night market as it is functional even in the night, brightly colored electric and paraffin lamps further liven up the atmosphere of the market. Shops here too are known to sell a wide array of things; a temporary stage put up on the beach mostly has live music by the local musicians. Also making the Baga beach famous is the crocodile spotting and dolphin spotting in the backwaters. Baga is also known to have the liveliest/ best nightlife in Goa and is a perfect mixture of Western and Goan cultures.

Still undiscovered by the tourists, the Benaulim Beach here is where one can to enjoy the ambience of the virgin beaches in Goa. Located close to Colva, this quiet little fishing beach is also known for the Church of Saint John, the Baptist, perched atop a hill and looks very magnificent. Around the arrival of the monsoons, the Feast of Sao Joao, St. John the Baptist, is celebrated in much merriment here. Another attraction here is the bullfights are organized every year between October and March.

Another beautiful and popular beach here is the Bogmalo Majorda Beach, an ideal place for picnicking. Bordered by the grand Western Ghats, in its three sides this makes Bogmalo Majorda Beach unique from other beaches of Goa. Along with its white waves and golden sands, this lush green carpet makes this beach one of the most picturesque and visited beaches of Goa. The best time to visit it is from May to October. Another must mention are the innumerable beach shacks and food joints serving delectable Goan cuisine, a must try! A perfect spot for those tourists tired of the crowded popular beaches in Goa and would like some peace and quiet.

It’s called the ‘Queen of Beaches’ here…one of the most popular of all Goa beaches, Calangute beach is a haven for tourists and is one of the major beaches of Goa. Known for its lush coconut and palm groves along the beachside, this beach is surrounded by green tropical villages in the neighborhoods, Candolim, Saligao and Arpora-Nagoa.  This too was discovered by the hippies in late 60s, and as word spread around fast about its beauty, it soon became a favorite with hordes of foreigners who started flocking here, each wanting to enjoy the sublime beauty of this beach. Calangute is also the place to enjoy some exciting water sports, from parasailing to windsurfing and water-skiing and don’t forget to check out the many restaurants here that specialize in seafood delicacies!

Located close to Sinquerim, the Candolim Beach is an extension of Calangute Beach, the perfect tourist spot for those who seek quieter, less crowded beaches. Though this beach is ideal for sunbathing; swimming in this coastal paradise is rather avoided because of the strong undercurrents.  A must try here is the para sailing and dolphin sighting tours that are most popular among the water sports on Candolim Beach.

Blessed with nature’s bounty, Cavelossim is another fascinating beach to visit and is known for the scenery of green paddy fields in the distance from the beach that is quite mesmerizing.

One of the largest beaches in Goa blessed with powdery white sands the Colva Beach is known for its spectacular landscape. Apart from the exquisite beach here, Colva is also known for the statue of Menino Jesuse or Infant Jesus, in Igreja de Nossa Senhora de Piedade,( the Church of Our Lady of Mercy) that was founded way back in 1630.

One of the hottest tourist destinations in India, Dona Paula Beach is one of the sought after beaches in Goa. Often referred to as the Lover’s Paradise, the haunting romantic myth associated with the place makes it an even more alluring tourist spot. Legends have it that the beach is named after the daughter of a Viceroy of India during its colonial past, Dona Paula de Mendez, who gave up her life by jumping off a cliff on being denied the permission to marry her lover Gasper Dias, a local fisherman.

The folklores have it that she can still be sighted emerging out of the waves on moonlit nights, wearing only a pearl necklace… But besides this beautiful beach other places to visit here include the National Oceanography Institute, the Cabo Raj Bhawan, Reis Magos Church, Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary and Marine Biology Museum It also offers an excellent view of the Aguada Fort nearby.

Another attraction drawing tourists here is the Dona Paula Sports Club, known for water scooter and motorboat rides. Here tourists can indulge in many other water sports like water-skiing, parasailing, windsurfing, sports fishing, snorkeling, toboggan ski-biscuit, skibob, kayaking, yachting, and harpoon fishing!

The Majorda Beach here is extraordinarily beautiful covered in impeccable powdery white sands and spectacular clear green waters of the Arabian Sea borders. This beach has a few interesting legends connected to it. Mythology has it that when Lord Rama was a child he was kidnapped and brought to Majorda,  later, it is believed that Lord Rama traveled here in search of his wife Sita, and is believed to have stayed in Cabo de Rama, a bit further from Majorda.

While Miramar is a Portuguese word, which means viewing the sea, the tantalizing Miramar Beach (also known as Gaspar Dias) situated close to the famous Dona Paula Beach, apart from its golden sands and azure blue waters is internationally known as a coastal area, which is the wintering ground for many migratory birds.

Palolem is one of the most beautiful Goan beaches,  a crescent like coastline of silvery sand, lined by coconut trees swaying in the breeze and hemmed scenically by a couple of steep, rocky cliffs. Making this perfect silvery arc shaped beach even lovelier are the huts made of thatched palm for tourists.

Boasting of pure white sands, swaying coconut and palm trees, and dotted with black lava rocks, the Vagator Beach lies within the backdrop of the 500-year-old Portuguese Fort. It brings back memories of the colonial rule and the old Portuguese era.

Other beaches here include the Varca Beach, Arambol Beach, Cavelossim Beach,  Mobor Beach, Sinquerim Beach and many others.

From romantic walks on the beach, to kids frolicking in the sand & splashing in the cool waters, or sipping the local toddy & feni found here, to actively partying the night away, this beach paradise surely has something for one and all who visit it!

A treasure trove of sorts! Kerala’s Hills!

Picturesque views of tea plantations, dazzling waterfalls, exotic wildlife, lush rainforests, and misty hills…sound like heaven? Well what else can you expect when we are after all talking about God’s own country! One of India’s most scenic states, not only is Kerala home to magical and enchanting backwaters, but is also home of some of the most breathtaking hills stations; so if you’re looking at escaping the summer heat or simply can’t resist the “call of the mountains” then these hill stations in Kerala are a perfect getaway!

Known for its exquisite flora & fauna, beautiful gorges and valleys, dazzling streams/falls, and beautiful views of the place … it is one of the most beautiful hill stations here! Rightly called the Kashmir of the South, Munnar,  has been voted the second best tourists destination in Asia after Tokyo in 2010! Making Munnar extra special is the Neela Kurinji flower, which blooms once in every twelve years transforming this land into a magical destination!

Not only does one find some of the finest flora and fauna here, Munnar is also home to some dazzling waterfalls such as the Atukkad Waterfalls, the Lakkam Falls and the Naimakkadu Water Falls. A great place to picnic is the Mattupetti Dam, where adults and kids alike can enjoy the boat rides and horse rides available here. The Mattupetti Indo-Swiss Farm is another must visit for it houses over 100 varieties of high-yielding cattle. For interesting views of the valley, try Echo Point, or Pothamedu View Point, while a little further away from the Echo Point the Kundala Lake is a beautiful lake amidst lush jungles. And no tour to Munnar is complete without a tour to the Eravikulam National Park, home to the endangered inhabitant – the Nilgiri Tahr or the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuaryand the Salim Ali (Thattekkad) Bird Sanctuary.

Located at a distance of 13km south west of Munnar, down the Munnar-Kumily Highway, SH 19, Devikulam is a hill station of unsurpassable scenic beauty. Most known for the Sita Devi Lake, a sparkling crystal clear lake, this place is a sacred spot for Hindus for its association with Goddess Sita. The lake is also known for its immense therapeutic properties, this is because of the mineral water fountains and natural springs from which curative minerals gush forth with the water.

Like Munnar, Devikulam is also famous for its sprawling tea and spice plantations, spices grown here include pepper, clove and cardamom. Around 50 km away is the famous Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary where amongst others, the highly endangered fauna makes the excursion worthwhile.

The vista of mist-clad pinnacles of the blue-brown hills… rocky terrain clad in lush green vegetation and the wild multi-colored blossoms swaying in the breeze makes Vagamon one of the most interesting hills here! Vagamon is a place for flowering plants of various colors, untamed buffaloes, strange- looking birds and insects and huge elephants bathing and lounging in the small water bodies. Must do’s here include a trip to Kurisumala and Murugan hills, and Thangalpara, a Muslim pilgrimage site, where one can find some remarkable rock formations of different size and shapes.

Idukki (a place that derives its name from the Malayalam word Idukku meaning a narrow ravine) is another of Kerala’s most exquisite hills, where tourists are awed by the regal majesty of the peaks, dark green forests, serene lakes, and brilliant display of colors at sunset. The place is known to have about 14 peaks exceeding a height of 2000 meters from sea level making the region mountainous and rugged.

The main attraction here is the Idukki Arch Dam constructed between the Kuravan and Kuravathi hills across the Periyar River. Not only is it Asia’s biggest arch dam, but also a famed picnic spotdue to its wonderful views. Other interesting picnic spots here include the Cheruthoni Barrage, Kulamavu Dam and Malankara Dam.

While the Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is a sprawling treasure trove of varied flora and fauna, and is a must visit, try the Marayoor forest, 40 kms from Munnar, where sandalwood and medicinal herbsgrow aplenty. Another favorite tourist attraction is the Kuthumkal Waterfalls, a magnificent falls surrounded by dense green foliage, and the Keezar Kuthu Falls.

Located at an astounding 3,200 feet above the level of the sea, and at a distance of 61 kilometers from Trivandrum, the beautiful Ponmudi is an ethereal experience, where one can enjoy a stroll down the fog enveloped hills, or enjoy the breathtaking glimpse of the gushing Meenmutti Waterfalls!

Though it is not home to any major tourist landmark, one can find plenty to do here! For those interested in chirping birds and colorful butterflies, try the Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary spread across sprawling 53 square kilometers and also incorporates portions of Palode and Kottoor sanctuaries. Also found here is the rare species of elephants called the ‘pygmy elephants’, found only in the dense forests of Africa. Another must do here includes a trip to the Neyyar Dam known for its unique garden or engaging in wildlife viewing at the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary.

Last but not the least is  Vythiri, another mesmerizing hill resort here known for its mist- enveloped soaring peaks, spice and rubber plantations, tea and coffee gardens, evergreen rain forests withdiversified flora and fauna, spell-binding waterfalls, sparkling streams and interesting tree-top houses!

Charming tourists here, the tree houses are known for their fabulous views of the scarlet setting sun, bird’s eye view of the entire wild habitat, and the awe- inspiring views of the mist- garbed mountain peaks!

Attractions at Vythiri include a trip to the Edakkal caves in Wayanad district of Kerala, a huge crack in the rock resulted in the formation of these caves with picturesque beauty… the Wayanad Wildlife sanctuary a well- preserved part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of Kerala.. The Chembra peak, a favorite with the trekking-buffs and last but not the least the Pookot Lake, where tourists can enjoy boating or visit the children’s park, spice emporium and fresh water aquarium.

Also standing out from other hill stations, is Anamudi, the highest peak in South India – which towers over 2695mt and is an ideal spot for campers and trekkers.

From trekking to mountain biking, boating, rappelling, paragliding, wildlife safaris and biking,  adventure seekers have every reason to be delighted by some of the activities offered by these hill stations.

While these exquisite hills are the place to unwind and relax, don’t forget to pick up some tea and spices for yourself from here. One can find several factories shops and outlets offering flavored teas which also make ideal gifts for family and friends.

A treasure trove in every way, truly a tour to Kerala’s hills is therapeutic to both the body and soul.

Gulmarg : India’s Valley of flowers!

Undoubtedly one of the most beautiful hill stations in India, it is truly blessed by Mother Nature! So breathtakingly beautiful that it has often been referred to as the “Pride” of Jammu and Kashmir. One of India’s must enchanting hill resorts, a hilly paradise known for its exquisite flowers, famous skiing grounds and perhaps one of the world’s highest golf course perched at an altitude of 2,650 m. Referred to as Gaurimarg by the shepherds, it was renamed in the 16^th century to Gulmarg meaning “the meadow of flowers” by a Sultan called Yusuf Shah, who was completely captivated by its wild flowers and grassy slopes.

A journey here is an absolutely heavenly experience and making it magical are the attractions mentioned herein. Offering one of the most awe inspiring sceneries is the gorgeous Khilanmarg, a perfect picnic ground famous for its scenic views of surrounding dense green forests and charming secluded valleys.  The ideal location to enjoy the freshness of mountains, Khilanmarg is definitely one of the prime tourist spots offering some magnificent views and some wonderful trekking trails.

Enhancing the beauty of the place with scenic hilly snow capped terrains as its backdrop is the triangular shaped, Alpather Lake at the foot of the Apharwat peaks, which remains frozen until late June. A must for adventure lovers, this is the perfect location for some scenic trekking expeditions.

Covering an area of 180 sq km of land and attracting nature enthusiasts from all over is the Gulmarg Biosphere Reserve with its attractive wildlife tour packages. A safe haven for many an endangered and rare species of animals and birds, some found here include the Red Fox, Musk Deer, Brown Bear, Serow, Leopard, Hangul, Black Bear, etc

This Biosphere Reserve accounts for nearly 90 % of the flora of the region and is covered with lush green conifers. Some of the major species found in the region are Cedrus deodara, Aesculus indica,Abies pindrow, Pinus griffithii, etc. Apart from the Dicotyledonus herbs; the land is also covered with shrubs like Indigofera heterantha, Sorbaria tomentosa, Viburnum spp., etc.

From Blue Rock Pigeon to European hoopoe, Griffon vulture to the Snow Cock, if you’re a bird lover then March to May is the perfect time to visit this biosphere.

A sports lover’s paradise, Gulmarg, being one of the best ski resorts in India as it gets heavy snowfall especially during winter, is the perfect place to catch up on some skiing! With instructors to guide you and caps, mufflers and gloves and professional equipment imported from Australia and France that are offered here on hire, try your luck out on the wonderful ski slopes here varying between 8,700 and 10,500 feet with the highest ski runs in India.

The ski-lifts and chair-lifts providing basic utilitarian facilities with a simple link-up are meant only for beginners, while professionals who enjoy the exhilaration of height will have to make their own way up.

If golf is more your sport, there’s good news.  The 18-hole golf course here, offers temporary membership including one-day memberships and golf kits on hire for tourists. This golf course is a perfect place to unwind and catch up on your favorite sport whilst holidaying! Even for the amateur golfer, there are pros to instruct one in the game. Situated at a height of 2,650 meters above the sea level, not only is the golf grounds known for some magnificent views of the valley, but also for its clubhouse which is a historical building in its own right.

Another must try is the newly constructed Gondola lift here which offers a paranomic view of the snow clad mountains and pine-clad slopes of the region. Credited to be the longest and highest cable car project in Asia, try it for an unforgettable experience.

For adventurous tourists, there’s another way to enjoy the mountains! Try the popular heliskiing, where one can take a helicopter to the chosen peak from where one can choose one’s own descent route.

A trekking base to the Pir Panjal Range, Nanga Parbat and Khilanmarg, you don’t need to visit Gulmarg with trekking gear, the same can be hired from locals here. If you want to try travelling around town in a unique way, then hire a sledge, which is easily available during the off-season and is fun for kids.

Another must visit here, slightly lower than Gulmarg is the shrine of Baba Reshi (a Muslim mystic saint), who was a courtier of the Kashmir King Zain-ul-Abidin. His shrine is visited by thousands of devotees every year, regardless of religion or faith.

While the place is well linked to other destinations within India by its good roads, only 56 km away from here, Srinagar is the nearest airport with several airlines connecting it to other parts of the country, and the nearest railhead being in Jammu.

A destination known for its unparalleled beauty, lush green slopes, flowers that are seen here and nowhere else, this wonderland blessed by Mother Nature, the locale for several films, makes a soul stimulating destination and the holiday of a lifetime.

Shimla and its wonderful Summer Festival!

It’s an all time favorite tourist destination… the Queen of the hills, an ideal refuge for the sun fatigue travelers. A place for adventure sports seekers, as it is known for its activities such as rock climbing, angling for trout trekking and river rafting, but making it come alive during the summers is it’s special summer festival.

Held every year, this year the festival organised by district administration is being celebrated from the 2^nd to the 7^th June 2011. One of the most awaited festivals of Shimla, it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and grandeur depicting the rich culture of Himachal Pradesh.

Organized each year by the Shimla Administration Officials since 1960 at the Ridge of Shimla, cultural activities are the major attractions of this festival to lure not only local tourists but also those from across borders.

Showcasing cultural performances, local handicrafts exhibitions, fashion shows, exotic Himachali cuisines, star concerts, flower shows, dog shows, and various other different competitions etc, the Shimla Summer festival is mesmerizing in every way with splendid cultural performances from the local youth along with folk singers and dancers of Himachal Pradesh. Adding to the magic is the presence of esteemed dignitaries from the entertainment world who also perform fabulously during the gala period of the festival.

An enchanting time for its visitors, this is the best time to visit Shimla and soak in the affluent cultural diversity of India. Not only does one observe various local folk dance performances by local dance groups, and by school goers, but even from other states with many famous personalities like singers and celebrities being brought in from all over India during this gala period in Shimla.

A splash of colors and imagination, the Shimla Summer Festival is celebrated on a grand scale and is an amalgamation of various talented people of India with even magicians and other performers providing entertainments to the crowds gathered.

If you’re been wanting to pick up handicrafts unique to the state this is the perfect time to do so with locals putting up stalls with handicrafts/ souvenirs. For foodies it’s time to indulge in some mouth watering Himachali cuisine! Overall the festival is a good time to experience the local culture and feel of the place.

And it’s not just the locals eager to colour and decorate the streets giving the place a festive look, joining in is Mother Nature with flowers in full bloom, with Shilma looking greener and fresher in the summers!

While enjoying the magic of the festival make sure you’re given yourself enough time to soak in its other amazing attractions! Some major attractions here being… the Jakhu Hill, situated 2 km from Shimla, it is the highest peak here offering a beautiful view of the town and the snow-covered Himalayas. This hill is also home to an old temple of Lord Hanuman, where one can find many playful monkeys waiting to be fed here.

Summer Hill is another must visit, at a distance of 5 km from the Ridge, Mahatma Gandhi lived in these quiet surroundings during his visits to Shimla, one can also find the Himachal Pradesh University situated here.

One of the main shopping areas, it is the main meeting place for everyone, The Ridge and Scandal point being meeting points. Besides shops here, the Mall is dotted with many eating joints and cafes.

Situated on the Ridge, Christ Church is the second oldest church in Northern India, and a beautiful church known for its stained glass windows representing faith, hope, charity, fortitude, patience and humility.

Besides the Hanuman temple on the Shimla-Kalka road, one can also visit the Tara Devi temple. Situated on top of a hill that faces Shimla, this temple offers panoramic views of Shimla town and surrounding hills, and beautiful views of the thick forest of oak and rhododendron that surrounds it.

Dedicated to Shyamala Devi, the Goddess after which Shimla is named, another temple situated near to The Mall that is a must visit is the Kali Bali Temple.

The Shimla State Museum is an interesting visit for its collection of miniature Pahari paintings, bronzes wood-carvings, sculptures, costumes, even jewellery of the region.

Just a pleasant 2 km walk west of the museum, is the Viceregal Lodge, now known as the Indian Institute of Advanced Study, the former residence of the British viceroy’s, it is a must visit for its fascinating Scottish baronial style of architecture, whilst there don’t forget to explore the lawns and botanical gardens. Opposite the lodge, one can find a small aviary that is home to a variety bird species’, including the Monal pheasants, the sate bird of Himachal Pradesh.

Looking for a place to picnic? Then just 4 km from the Ridge through dense forests, a sprightly stream flows through the Glen forests, making it a perfect picnic spot. Beyond the Glen is Annandale, wonderful picnic spot, this was once the playgrounds of Shimla, where racing, polo and cricket entertained the Britishers.

Other attractions here include Mashobra, 13 km from Shimla, the site of the annual Sipi fair in June, Kufri 16 km away is the local winter sports centre and also known for its small zoo. Tattapani at 65 km from Shimla, is another great place famous for hot water springs and Hindu temples while Naldehra at about 23 Km from Shimla is known for its nine hole golf course since the British period and ancient Nag temple.

Summer times should be Fun times, and that’s just what the Summer Festival here ensures! A gay time for one and all visiting Shimla this time of the year!

Darjeeling : A dream destination!

Adventure tourism, ecotourism and cultural diversity all in one! Oh… did we forget to add breathtaking scenic beauty? That’s the beautiful Darjeeling, one of India’s favourite summer destinations tucked away at the foothills of the Himalayas! Literally translating to “the Land of Thunderbolt”, this charming hill station has been given the nickname ‘the Queen of the Snow laden Himalayas’!

A destination known for its breathtaking views, sprawling tea gardens, spectacular waterfalls, Darjeeling is most known for its breathtaking views of the Kanchenjunga (the world’s third highest mountain). Situated at an altitude of 2590 meters (8482 ft.), 13 kilometers from town, the Tiger hills is one of the most visited viewpoints for its spectacular views of the sunrise over the Kanchenjunga and the great eastern Himalayan Mountains. It is said that from the Tiger Hill one can even view Mouth Everest (Nepal) the world’s highest peak from here. The views of the sunrays slowly revealing the ice-capped peaks of Khangchendzonga is said to be a spectacle of a lifetime!

Quite close to the Tiger Hill is the Senchal Lake, an ideal picnic spot, a water reservoir known not just for its spectacular beauty, but also for supplying drinking water to Darjeeling. Gushing down from a height of 100 feet over a precipitous crag and rushing down the valley below, the beautiful Victoria Falls can be dubbed ‘Beauty with a Purpose!’ The waters of these falls are harnessed for generating the electric supply for Darjeeling and its suburbs; it is also known to be the first Hydel Project in India.

Located just below the Eden Sanatorium, is Darjeeling’s famous Botanical Gardens, one of the oldest Botanical Gardens in India; the Lloyd Botanical Garden in Darjeeling covers 40 acres of sheer beauty and is also home to two living fossils!

Other impressive parks here include the Rock Garden and Ganga Maya Park, the Nightingale Park/Srubbery Park. Known not just for its attractive natural waterfalls but also for its boating facilities, the Rock Garden and Ganga Maya attracts visitors from all over, while the Nightingale Park / Srubbery Park apart from its beauty is known for various cultural programs held here. It is also known for a giant Statue of Lord Shiva and a temple housed here.

Another must visit when travelling with little kids is the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park in Darjeeling. Established in 1958, this zoo is considered as one of the best zoos in the country, and is the only centre that breeds the Tibetan wolf in captivity. Other animals found here include endangered species like the Red Panda, Snow Leopard, Himalayan black bears or Siberian tiger.

Darjeeling being a place known for its tea plantations, can a trip here be complete without a walk through these carpeted gardens? Situated along 18 Lebong Cart Road, the Happy Valley tea is one such tea estate that allows tourists to do just that!  If you’re travelling with kids, try the pony ride from Chowrasta, a wide promenade atop a ridge lined with shops and restaurants. A place free from vehicular movements, tourists can watch the scenic beauty of the mountain range, or enjoy lazing by its open cafes basking in the sun and enjoying the peace and quiet the Mall provides.

Just a few minutes’ walk from Chowrasta, the Observatory hill is situated on the highest ridge of the town. Known to locals as the “Holy Hill”, atop the hill, is the interesting Mahakal temple where one can see both a Hindu priest and a Buddhist monk share a common altar. Also found here is the Dhirdham temple, modeled on the lines of the famousPashupatinath temple of Kathmandu.

Being home to mostly a Buddhist populace, Darjeeeling is also known for its many monasteries, the Druk Thupten Sangag Choling Monastery (Dali Monastery) situated at Dali, is one of the most famous monasteries here, as it is the headquarters of Drukchen Rimpoche XII, the supreme head of the Kargyupa lineage.

Another well known monastery here situated on the Old Military Road is the Mag-Dhog Yolmowa Buddhist Monastery. As its construction coincided with the beginning of the First World War in 1914, it is dedicated to the cause of world peace, the name Mag-Dhog translating to ‘warding off the war’. While one can find statues of Lord Buddhadepicting different forms, this monastery is also known for its statue of Padma Sambhave. While this monastery is known for its valuable ancient scriptures, the paintings on its walls are also fascinating, said to be done with the help of herbs.

Another must visit monastery here is the ancient monastery Ghoom Monastery, built in 1875, by Lama Sherab Gyatso. Blessed by the renowned Tomo Geshe Rimpoche of Tibet, it is known to house some well preserved rare handwritten Buddhist manuscripts as well as the statue of the ‘Future Coming Buddha’ known as Maitreye Buddha.

Showcasing four avatars of the Buddha, the Japanese Peace Pagoda established by Nipponzan Myohoji, a Japanese Buddhist order, on the slopes of the Jalapahar Hill is another must visit and is known to be the highest free structure in town.

Other interesting attractions here include the War Memorial constructed in memory of the brave martyrs of Darjeeling who laid down their lives in the different wars since the independence of the nation.

Like other hill stations, Darjeeling has something for its adventure lovers! Try the Darjeeling-Rangit Valley Passenger Cable Car, also known as the Ropeway; it is India’s oldest passenger ropeway, connecting Darjeeling with Singla Bazaar at the bottom of the valley. From here tourists can get a breathtaking view of the valley and Darjeeling’s lush tea plantations.

Give the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute a try too, the oldest mountaineering institute in the country for its various mountaineering courses and museum. It was built following the successful ascent of the Mount Everest, by local hero Tenzing Norgay Sherpa and Sir Edmund Hillary. Apart from Tenzing, this institute is also linked with legendary mountaineers like Nawang Gombu (the first man to climb Everest twice) and Lattoo Dorjee Sherpa.

And no mention of Darjeeling is complete without a mention of its delightful toy train, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A journey delighting kids and adults alike, known for its breathtaking views of the Kanchanjunga Range, the highlight of the journey being the Batasia loop situated almost 5 km away from the town – a gigantic railway loop where the Toy Train makes a 360 Degree turn. This loop besides the views is one of the greatest attractions of the Darjeeling, for it is here the railway line descends 1,000 ft in altitude making a circle.

Looking at taking home some souvenirs? Try the Tibetan Refugee Self-Help Centre, a centre set to help rehabilitate the exiled Tibetans, it is known for its excellent carpets, woollen goods, woodwork, etc, which is famous across the globe.

If you’re looking to be in harmony with nature then this is the perfect getaway for its spectacular beauty, ecotourism & much more!